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Monday, October 13, 2025

Municipalities Act, 1965 — Motion of no-confidence in Chairperson/Vice-Chairperson — Sections 46(1), 46(2), 46(4) — procedural requirements — annexure of proposed motion; time-limits for convening the meeting; reading of motion and putting to vote — mandatory v. directory; consequences of non-compliance. Held: (i) Section 46 of the Andhra Pradesh Municipalities Act, 1965 constitutes a complete code prescribing the procedure for moving and deciding a motion of no-confidence against a Chairperson/Vice-Chairperson; the requirements of sub-sections (1), (2) and (4) — namely, service of the Form (in the prescribed form) together with a copy of the proposed motion, convening the meeting not later than thirty days from receipt of the notice and giving not less than fifteen clear days’ notice, and reading out the motion and putting it to vote without debate — are mandatory and must be scrupulously followed where the legislature has prescribed the procedure for removal from an elective office of importance. (ii) Where Form II (convening notice) does not carry or is not accompanied by the copy of the proposed motion which the presiding officer is statutorily required to read out under Section 46(4), and where the meeting is held beyond the thirty-day period mandated by Section 46(2), the entire exercise is vitiated and is a nullity in law. Substantial compliance cannot cure such mandatory non-compliance which affects the very object of the provision. (iii) Accordingly the impugned proceedings (Ref.Coord (Elecs-1)/103/2025 dated 29.04.2025 and the meeting held on 15.05.2025) are set aside; writ petition challenging the same is allowed; consequential petitions (seeking to act on the invalid proceedings) are dismissed. Order: W.P. No.12579 of 2025 — ALLOWED. W.P. No.17813 of 2025 — DISMISSED. No costs. Miscellaneous petitions closed.

Municipalities Act, 1965 — Motion of no-confidence in Chairperson/Vice-Chairperson — Sections 46(1), 46(2), 46(4) — procedural requirements — annexure of proposed motion; time-limits for convening the meeting; reading of motion and putting to vote — mandatory v. directory; consequences of non-compliance.


Held: (i) Section 46 of the Andhra Pradesh Municipalities Act, 1965 constitutes a complete code prescribing the procedure for moving and deciding a motion of no-confidence against a Chairperson/Vice-Chairperson; the requirements of sub-sections (1), (2) and (4) — namely, service of the Form (in the prescribed form) together with a copy of the proposed motion, convening the meeting not later than thirty days from receipt of the notice and giving not less than fifteen clear days’ notice, and reading out the motion and putting it to vote without debate — are mandatory and must be scrupulously followed where the legislature has prescribed the procedure for removal from an elective office of importance.

(ii) Where Form II (convening notice) does not carry or is not accompanied by the copy of the proposed motion which the presiding officer is statutorily required to read out under Section 46(4), and where the meeting is held beyond the thirty-day period mandated by Section 46(2), the entire exercise is vitiated and is a nullity in law. Substantial compliance cannot cure such mandatory non-compliance which affects the very object of the provision.

(iii) Accordingly the impugned proceedings (Ref.Coord (Elecs-1)/103/2025 dated 29.04.2025 and the meeting held on 15.05.2025) are set aside; writ petition challenging the same is allowed; consequential petitions (seeking to act on the invalid proceedings) are dismissed.


Order: W.P. No.12579 of 2025 — ALLOWED. W.P. No.17813 of 2025 — DISMISSED. No costs. Miscellaneous petitions closed.


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W.P. No.12579 & 17813 OF 2025

Date of order:10.10.2025

*HON’BLE SRI JUSTICE HARINATH.N

+WRIT PETITION No.12579 OF 2025

%10.10.2025

#Gangireddy Aruna, w/o.Krishna Murthy,

Chairperson, Municipal Council, aged: 51 years,

R/o.D.No.10-3-28, Veera Raghavapuram,

Neelamma Cheruvu, Samalakot-533 440. …Petitioner

And:

$1. State of Andhra Pradesh, through its

Prl.Secretary, M.A. & U.D. Dept.,

Secretariat, Velagapudi-522 237.

 2. The District Collector, Kakinada-533 001.

 3. Samalkot Municipal Council rep.

 by its Commissioner, Samlakot-533 440. ...Respondents

!Counsel for the petitioner : Sri V.S.R. Anjaneyulu,

 The learned Senior Counsel

 Sri V.Satyanarayana Prasad

^Counsel for the respondents : Learned Government Pleader

 for MA & UD appearing for R.1

 Learned Government Pleader for Revenue

 For R.2

 Learned Standing Counsel for R.3

+WRIT PETITION No.17813 OF 2025

%10.10.2025

#Rednam Suneetha, W/o. Venkat Rao,

Aged: 48 years, Councilor of Ward No.28,

Municipal Council of Samalakot, Municipality,

R/o.D.No.9-7-17, Nagisettivari Street, Samalkot,

East Godavari District- 533 440. …Petitioner

And:

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W.P. No.12579 & 17813 OF 2025

Date of order:10.10.2025

$1. State of Andhra Pradesh, through its

Prl.Secretary, M.A. & U.D. Dept.,

Secretariat, Velagapudi-522 237.

 2. The District Collector,

 Kakinada District at Kakinada.

 3. The Revenue Divisional Officer,

 Kakinada, Kakinada District.

 4. Samalkot Municipality,

 Rep. by its Commissioner, Samlakot, Kakinada District.

 5. Smt. Gangireddy Aruna, w/o. Krishnmurthy,

 Age: 51 years, R/o. D.No.10-3-28, Veera Raghavapuram

 Neelamma Cheruvu, Samlkot, Kakinada District.

...Respondents

!Counsel for the petitioner : Sri Kambhampati Ramesh Babu


^Counsel for the respondents : Learned Government Pleader

 for MA & UD appearing for R.1

 Learned Government Pleader for Revenue

 For R.2 & R.3

 Learned Standing Counsel for R.4

<Gist:

>Head Note:

? Cases referred:

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W.P. No.12579 & 17813 OF 2025

Date of order:10.10.2025

HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH

WRIT PETITION No.12579 OF 2025

Gangireddy Aruna, w/o.Krishna Murthy,

Chairperson, Municipal Council, aged: 51 years,

R/o.D.No.10-3-28, Veera Raghavapuram,

Neelamma Cheruvu, Samalakot-533 440. …Petitioner

And:

1. State of Andhra Pradesh, through its Prl.Secretary,

 M.A. & U.D. Dept., Secretariat, Velagapudi-522 237.

2. The District Collector, Kakinada-533 001.

3. Samalkot Municipal Council rep.

 by its Commissioner, Samlakot-533 440. ...Respondents

WRIT PETITION No.17813 OF 2025

Rednam Suneetha, W/o. Venkat Rao,

Aged: 48 years, Councilor of Ward No.28,

Municipal Council of Samalakot, Municipality,

R/o.D.No.9-7-17, Nagisettivari Street, Samalkot,

East Godavari District- 533 440. …Petitioner

And:

1. State of Andhra Pradesh, through its Prl.Secretary,

 M.A. & U.D. Dept., Secretariat, Velagapudi-522 237.

2. The District Collector,

 Kakinada District at Kakinada.

3. The Revenue Divisional Officer,

 Kakinada, Kakinada District.

4. Samalkot Municipality,

 Rep. by its Commissioner,

 Samlakot, Kakinada District.

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W.P. No.12579 & 17813 OF 2025

Date of order:10.10.2025

5. Smt. Gangireddy Aruna, w/o. Krishnmurthy,

 Age: 51 years, R/o. D.No.10-3-28, Veera Raghavapuram

 Neelamma Cheruvu, Samlkot, Kakinada District. ...Respondents

DATE OF JUDGMENT PRONOUNCED: 10.10.2025

SUBMITTED FOR APPROVAL:

THE HON’BLE SRI JUSTICE HARINATH.N

1. Whether Reporters of Local newspapers may Yes/No

be allowed to see the Judgments?

2. Whether the copies of judgment may be marked

to Law Reporters/Journals? Yes/No

3. Whether Your Lordships wish to see the fair

 Copy of the Judgment?

 Yes/No

____________________

 JUSTICE HARINATH.N

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W.P. No.12579 & 17813 OF 2025

Date of order:10.10.2025

APHC010251742025

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH

AT AMARAVATI

(Special Original Jurisdiction)

[3457]

FRIDAY, THE TENTH DAY OF OCTOBER

TWO THOUSAND AND TWENTY FIVE

PRESENT

THE HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE HARINATH.N

WRIT PETITION NO: 12579/2025

Between:

Gangireddy Aruna ...PETITIONER

AND

State Of Andhra Pradesh and Others ...RESPONDENT(S)

Counsel for the Petitioner:

Sri V.S.R. Anjaneyulu,

Learned Senior Counsel

Sri V.VAJJHALA SATYANARAYANA PRASAD

Counsel for the Respondent(S):

1.Sireesha Rani Vallabhaneni, Standing Counsel For Municipalities

2.GP FOR REVENUE

3.GP MUNCIPAL ADMN AND URBAN DEV AP

WRIT PETITION NO: 17813/2025

Between:

Rednam Suneetha ...PETITIONER

AND

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W.P. No.12579 & 17813 OF 2025

Date of order:10.10.2025

The State Of Andhra Pradesh and Others ...RESPONDENT(S)

Counsel for the Petitioner:

1.KAMBHAMPATI RAMESH BABU

Counsel for the Respondent(S):

1.GP FOR MUNCIPAL ADMN URBAN DEV

2.Sireesha Rani Vallabhaneni, Standing Counsel For Municipalities

3.GP FOR REVENUE

4.JOSYULA BHASKARA RAO

The Court made the following:

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W.P. No.12579 & 17813 OF 2025

Date of order:10.10.2025

THE HON’BLE SRI JUSTICE HARINATH.N

WRIT PETITION No.12579 OF 2025

&

WRIT PETITION No.17813 OF 2025

COMMON ORDER:

1. The petitioner in W.P. No.12579 of 2025 is challenging the

Ref.Coord (Elecs-1)/103/2025, dated 29.04.2025, issued as Form II

by the 2nd respondent as illegal.

2. The petitioner is the Chairperson of the 3rd respondent Municipal

Council. The Council members issued a notice in Form I on

02.04.2025, moving the motion of no confidence on the petitioner to

the 2nd respondent. The 2nd respondent issued the impugned notice

in Form II and duly informed the council members of convening the

meeting on 15.05.2025 vide the impugned proceedings.

3. Sri V.S.R. Anjaneyulu, the learned Senior Counsel appearing for the

petitioner in W.P. No.12579 of 2025, submits that the procedure

adopted by the 2nd respondent in issuing the Form II notice is in

gross violation of Sections 46(1) and (2) of the Andhra Pradesh

Municipalities act, 1965 [for short, „the Act, 1965’]. It is submitted

that Section 46(1) of the Act, 1965 mandates annexing a copy of the

proposed motion along with the Form. The motion of no confidence

ought to be annexed along with Form I.

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W.P. No.12579 & 17813 OF 2025

Date of order:10.10.2025

4. It is submitted that, as per the admission of the District Collector in

the counter, a copy of the proposed motion was not annexed to the

Form II notice. It is further submitted that the Collector could not

have convened a meeting beyond the period of 30 days from the

date of receipt of the Form I notice. It is also submitted that section

46(2) of the Act, 1965 would require the District Collector to convene

a meeting within 30 days of receipt of the motion of no confidence. It

is submitted that the procedure adopted by the respondents is in

gross violation of Sections 46(1) and (2) of the Act, 1965. It is also

submitted that the 3rd respondent in the counter also admits that a

copy of the proposed motion was not annexed to Form II. However,

the meeting was conducted on 15.05.2025 and 25 members

attended the meeting and expressed their no confidence on the

petitioner.

5. It is submitted that this Court, vide an order dated 09.05.2025,

declined to grant stay on the meeting for considering the motion of

no confidence, which was scheduled on 15.05.2025. However, it

was made clear that the motion of no confidence will be subject to

further orders in the writ petition. Aggrieved by the order passed by

this Court, W.A. No.761 of 2025 was filed by the petitioner, which

was disposed of on 04.07.2025 by duly observing that there was a

discrepancy in the additional affidavit filed by the petitioner before

this Court regarding the date of submission of the notice of motion to

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W.P. No.12579 & 17813 OF 2025

Date of order:10.10.2025

the Collector as stated to be on 02.03.2025/02.04.2025. On account

of the said ambiguity, an opportunity was granted to the District

Collector to submit his response with regard to the date of receipt of

the notice of motion for determining the actual time period and as to

whether the provisions of Section 46(2) of the Act, 1965 are

mandatory or directory to be determined in the writ petition.

6. The Form I notice was received by the Collector on 02.04.2025.

Form II notice was issued on 29.04.2025, and the meeting was

convened on 15.05.2025. There is no dispute on these dates. The

contention of the learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner is that the

2

nd petitioner ought to have followed the procedure prescribed under

Section 46(2) of the Act, 1965.

7. The learned Senior Counsel appearing for the petitioner places

reliance on the judgment of the Hon‟ble Supreme Court in the case

of Sharif-ud-Din v. Abdul Gani Lone 1

, wherein the Hon‟ble

Supreme Court dealt with the distinction between mandatory rule

and directory rule, which was held that a mandatory rule must be

strictly observed, whereas in case of directory rule, substantial

compliance may be sufficient to achieve the object regarding which

the rule is enacted.

8. The learned Senior Counsel also places reliance on the judgment of

the Full Bench of the Karnataka High Court in the case of


1

AIR 1980 SC 303

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W.P. No.12579 & 17813 OF 2025

Date of order:10.10.2025

C.Puttaswamy, etc., v. Smt. Prema etc.,2 wherein the Full Bench

of the Karnataka High Court, while considering the issue of no

confidence motion against the Pradhan or Upa-Pradhan in terms of

Section 47(3) of Karnataka ZillaParishads, Taluk Panchayat

Samithis, Mandal Panchayats and Nyaya Panchayats Act (20 of

1985), held that Section 47 of the Karnataka ZillaParishads, Taluk

Panchayat Samithis, Mandal Panchayats and Nyaya Panchayats Act

(20 of 1985) is a complete Code in itself, deliberately provided by the

legislature having regard to the importance of the elective office of

the Pradhan and Upa-pradhan, the need to ensure their stability in

office and, thus, to promote the objectives of Mandal Panchayats.

Section 47 is the only provision that applies to a „No-confidence‟

motion against the Pradhan or Upa-pradhan.

9. The learned Senior Counsel also places reliance on the judgment of

the Hon‟ble Division Bench of the erstwhile High Court of Andhra

Pradesh, in the case of VanchaVeera Reddy and another v.

District Co-operative Officer, Nalgonda, Nalgonda District and

others3

, wherein at paragraph 47 the Hon‟ble Division Bench held

that,

“47......(a) G.O. Ms. No.37, Agriculture & Co-operation

(Co-op.IV) Department, dated 28.1.2002 is not a mere

executive order, but duly amended the rules in exercise


2

AIR 1992 Karnataka 356

3

2010(3) ALD 526 (DB)

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W.P. No.12579 & 17813 OF 2025

Date of order:10.10.2025

of the statutory rule making power through the statutory

notification duly published in the Andhra Pradesh

Gazette.

(b) Under Section 34-A of the Act read with Rule 24-A of the

Rules, service of the notice of the meeting along with a copy of

the motion expressing no confidence in the prescribed form,

despatch of such notice for service with a gap of not less than

fifteen clear days between the date of despatch of the notice

and the date of meeting (with such date of despatch and date

of meeting being excluded in computing the gap period) and

such despatch for service of notice only in any of the

alternatives prescribed by sub-rule (2) of Rule 24-A and in no

other manner, are mandatory and any violation of any of such

mandatory requirements will make any such meeting or the

proceedings thereunder invalid and illegal,

(c) However, if there is only shortfall in the period from the

date of service of notice on a member as prescribed and the

date of meeting, the meeting or the proceedings thereunder

will become invalid only on some prejudice to such member

being proved, and

(d) Any cessation of membership under Section 21-A or

Section 21-AA or Section 21-B of the Act is not automatic, but

is subject to the decision of the General Body of the Society on

the recommendations of the Managing Committee, though any

resolution of the General Body in favour of cessation of

membership will take effect from the date of disqualification or

cessation.”

10. The learned Senior Counsel also places reliance on the judgment of

the Hon‟ble Supreme Court in Expeditious Trial of Cases under

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W.P. No.12579 & 17813 OF 2025

Date of order:10.10.2025

section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, (SuoMotu Writ

Petition (Crl.) No.2 of 2020)4

, wherein, at paragraph 20, the Hon‟ble

Supreme Court held that,

“20. Section 143 of the Act mandates that the provisions

of summary trial of the Code shall apply "as far as may

be" to trials of complaints under Section 138. Section

258 of the Code empowers the Magistrate to stop the

proceedings at any stage for reasons to be recorded in

writing and pronounce a judgment of acquittal in any

summons case instituted otherwise than upon

complaint. Section 258 of the Code is not applicable to a

summons case instituted on a complaint. Therefore,

Section 258 cannot come into play in respect of the

complaints filed under Section 138 of the Act. The

judgment of this Court in Meters & Instruments 13

insofar as it conferred power on the trial court to

discharge an accused is not good law. Support taken

from the words "as far as may be" in Section 143 of the

Act is inappropriate. The words "as far as may be" in

Section 143 are used only in respect of applicability of

Sections 262 to 265 of the Code and the summary

procedure to be followed for trials under Chapter XVII.

Conferring power on the court by reading certain words

into provisions is impermissible. A Judge must not

rewrite a statute, neither to enlarge nor to contract it.

Whatever temptations the statesmanship of policymaking might wisely suggest, construction must eschew

interpolation and evisceration. He must not read in by


4

(2021) 16 SCC 116

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W.P. No.12579 & 17813 OF 2025

Date of order:10.10.2025

way of creation. The Judge's duty is to interpret and

apply the law, not to change it to meet the Judge‟s idea

of what justice requires. The Court cannot add words to

a statue or read words into it which are not there.”

11. It is submitted that the statue under section 46(1) of the Act, 1965

mandates the service of Form II along with a copy of the proposed

motion. Section 46(2) of the Act, 1965 fixes a time frame for

consideration of the motion on a date which shall not be later than 30

days from the date of notice referred to under sub-section (1) and 15

days advance notice to be given to the members. Having failed to

comply with the mandatory provisions of Section 46(1) and 46(2) of

the Act, 1965, the entire exercise would have to be set aside and the

impugned notice dated 29.04.2025 would have to be held as illegal

and contrary to the provisions of the Act, 1965 and G.O.Ms. No.835

dt.03.12.2008.

12. The writ petitioner in W.P. No.17813 of 2025 submits that the no

confidence motion was passed against the writ petitioner in W.P.

No.12579 of 2025 by 25 members on 15.05.2025 and the

proceedings were not forwarded by the presiding officer to the 2nd

respondent for taking further steps to remove the petitioner from the

office of the Chairperson of Samalkota Municipal Council. The

Revenue Divisional Officer could not forward the council resolution

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W.P. No.12579 & 17813 OF 2025

Date of order:10.10.2025

dated 15.05.2025 on account of the pendency of the W.P. No.12579

of 2025.

13. The learned Senior Counsel appearing for the Municipal Chairperson

would submit that the petitioner has no locus standi to file W.P.

No.17813 of 2025, as the issue is pending adjudication before this

Court and without considering the observation of this Court while

declining to grant stay on the meeting scheduled on 15.05.2025, the

writ petition could not have been filed.

14. I.A. No.2 of 2025 is filed in W.P. No.12579 of 2025 whereby one of

the Councillor of Ward No.28 sought to be impleaded as a party

respondent as the proposed respondent is confident of securing

majority from the members of the Council for being elected as the

next Chairperson provided further orders are passed removing the

petitioner as Chairperson.

15. The learned Government Pleader appearing for respondents 1 and 2

submits that there is no infirmity in the procedure adopted by the 2nd

respondent. It is also submitted that the intention of Form II was

sufficient to be conveyed and the same was duly considered and

accepted. It is also submitted that it is for the members of the

Council to object with regard to the non-compliance of Section 46(1)

or 46(2) of the Act, 1965.

16. The learned standing counsel for the Municipality also submits that

soon after the receipt of Form I notice, the 2nd respondent convened

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W.P. No.12579 & 17813 OF 2025

Date of order:10.10.2025

the meeting and issued Form II notice on 29.04.2025. It is submitted

that the meeting was convened within 30 days of receipt of Form I

notice. As such there is no violation of Rule 46(2) of the Act, 1965.

17. Heard the submissions of the learned Senior Counsel appearing for

the petitioner in W.P. No.12579 of 2025 and the learned counsel

appearing for the petitioner in W.P. No.17813 of 2025 and the

learned Government Pleader for the State and the learned Standing

Counsel for the Municipality.

18. Perused the record.

19. The short points for consideration are,

(i) Whether the impugned notice Ref.Coord

(Elecs-1)/103/2025, dated 29.04.2025 in W.P.

No.12579 of 2025 are issued in contravention

of Section 46(2) of the Act, 1965?

(ii) Whether it is mandatory for annexing the copy

of the proposed motion along with the relevant

Form to the District Collector?

POINTS (i) and (ii):

20. To decide the issue, this Court deems it appropriate to extract

Section 46 of the Act, 1965, which reads as under:

“46. Motion of no confidence in Chairperson/ViceChairperson:

(1) A motion expressing want of confidence in the

Chairperson otherwise than directly elected or ViceChairperson may be made by giving a written notice

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W.P. No.12579 & 17813 OF 2025

Date of order:10.10.2025

of intention to move the motion, in such form as may

be specified by the Government, signed not less

than one half of the total number of members of the

Council having right to vote, together with a copy of

the proposed motion to the District Collector

concerned in accordance with the procedure

prescribed:

Provided that no notice of motion under this section

shall be made within three (3) years of the date of

assumption of office by the person against whom the

motion is sought to be moved:

Provided further that if the motion is not carried by twothird majority as prescribed or if the meeting could not be

held for want of a quorum, no notice of any subsequent

motion expressing want of confidence in the same person

shall be made until after the expiration of one year from

the date of such first meeting:

Provided also that the membership of a suspended

member shall also be taken into consideration for

computing the total number of members and he shall also

be entitled to vote in a meeting held under this section.

(2) The District Collector shall, then convene a meeting

for the consideration of the motion at the office of

Municipal Council on the date appointed by him which

shall not be later than thirty days from the date on

which the notice under sub-section (1) was delivered

to him. He shall give to the Members, Chairperson or

Vice-Chairperson as the case may be and the ExOfficio Members, notice of not less than fifteen clear

days excluding the date of the notice and the date of

the proposed meeting of such meeting in such form

as may be prescribed by the Government and such

notice shall be delivered as may be specified.

Explanation:- In computing the period of thirty days

specified in this sub-section, the period during which a

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W.P. No.12579 & 17813 OF 2025

Date of order:10.10.2025

stay order, if any, issued by a competent Court on a

petition filed against a notice under sub-section (1) is in

force shall be excluded.

(3) The District Collector or the Revenue Divisional

Officer nominated by the District Collector (hereinafter

referred to as presiding officer) shall preside at such

meeting. The quorum for such meeting shall be twothirds of the total number of members. If within half an

hour after the time appointed for the meeting, there is

no quorum for the meeting, the Presiding Officer shall

adjourn the meeting to some other time on the same

date and notify the same in the notice board of the

Council. If there is no quorum at the adjourned time of

the same day, no further meeting shall be convened

for consideration of that motion and the meeting shall

stand dissolved and the notice given under subsection (1) shall lapse.

(4) As soon as the meeting convened under this section

commences, the said presiding officer shall read only

the motion for the consideration of which the meeting

has been convened and shall put it to vote without

any debate. The voting shall be by show of hands

duly obeying the party whip given by such functionary

of the recognized political party in the manner

prescribed:

Provided that a member voting under this sub-section

in disobedience of the party whip shall cease to hold

office forthwith and the vacancy caused by such

cessation shall be filled as a casual vacancy.

(5) A copy of the minutes of the meeting together with a

copy of the motion and the result of the voting thereon

shall be forwarded immediately on the termination of

the meeting by the said presiding officer to the District

Collector. The District Collector shall forward the

same along with his remarks to the Government.

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W.P. No.12579 & 17813 OF 2025

Date of order:10.10.2025

(6) If the motion is carried with the support of two-thirds

majority of the total number of the members including

the ex-officio members as on the date of the meeting,

the Government shall by notification remove the

Chairperson or Vice-Chairperson as the case may be

from office and the resultant vacancy shall be filled in

the same manner as a casual vacancy.

Explanation I:- For the removal of doubts, it is hereby

declared that for the purpose of this section the

expression "total number of members" means, all the

members who are entitled to vote in the election to the

office concerned including the ex-officio members.

Explanation II:- For the purposes of the section, in the

determination of two-thirds of the total number of

members, any fraction below 0.5 shall be ignored and any

fraction of 0.5 or above shall be taken as one.”

21. Sub-section (4) of Section 46 of the Act, 1965 makes its mandatory

for the presiding officer to read out the motion for consideration for

which the meeting has been convened. This section makes it clear

that the presiding officer would have to read the motion for which

the meeting is convened and put the motion to vote without any

debate. This provision makes it amply clear that the motion of

confidence would have to be essentially furnished along with Form

II.

22. On a query from this Court as to what was proposed motion which

was annexed to Form I or Form II, the learned counsel for the

petitioner in W.P. No.17813 of 2025 fairly concedes that the

proposed motion is not annexed to Ex.P.1 i.e., Form I. The

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W.P. No.12579 & 17813 OF 2025

Date of order:10.10.2025

proposed motion is not placed before this Court by anybody

including the official respondents.

23. Insofar as the compliance of Section 46(2) of the Act, 1965 is

concerned, the statute mandates the District Collector to convene a

meeting for considering the motion at the office of the Municipal

Council within 30 days from the date of receipt of Form I notice.

The District Collector ought to convene meeting within 30 days from

the date of receipt of Form I notice by giving 15 clear days

excluding the date of notice and the date of the proposed meeting.

The District Collector ought to convene the meeting for the

presiding officer to read out the motion for consideration for which

the meeting has been convened. Convening the meeting would

imply scheduling and fixing the date. When the statue mandates

the District Collector to convene the meeting not later than 30 days

from the date of which the notice under sub-section (1) was

delivered to him, he could not have issued the impugned notice in

W.P. No.12579 of 2025 scheduling the meeting beyond 30 days

from the date of receipt of Form I notice.

24. When the District Collector and the Commissioner have

categorically admitted in their counters that when the copy of the

proposed motion was not annexed to Form II notice, it is not known

as to what was read out on 15.05.2025 for passing of the

Resolution.

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W.P. No.12579 & 17813 OF 2025

Date of order:10.10.2025

25. The provisions of Sections 46(1), 46(2), and 46(4) of the Act, 1965,

prescribe a mandatory procedure that is required to be followed.

The Act, 1965, has prescribed the procedure to be followed for the

motion of no confidence of the Chairperson/ Vice Chairperson. The

said procedure would have to be scrupulously followed and any

deviation from the said procedure would render the exercise as a

nullity in the eye of law. When a major decision of removing a

person from the post of Chairperson or Vice Chairperson, the

procedure as prescribed under law would have to be essentially

followed. The Act does not leave any scope for the authorities to

follow any other procedure and brush aside the procedure

prescribed under law. It is not the simple case of claiming that

majority members were aware of the purpose of the meeting

convened on 15.05.2025 and that the resolution was passed by the

majority members against the petitioner. There is no waiver for the

procedure prescribed under the Act.

26. As per Section 46(2) of the Act, 1965, and on the facts of this case,

the District Collector received Form I on 02.04.2025. He should

have convened and held the meeting on or before 02.05.2025. The

District Collector ought to have issued the notice of convening the

meeting on 16.04.2025. Admittedly, the meeting was held beyond

the statutory limit on 15.05.2025.

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W.P. No.12579 & 17813 OF 2025

Date of order:10.10.2025

27. Accordingly, the impugned proceedings would have to be set aside.

The motion of no confidence was not annexed to Form II for the

presiding officer to read out the motion for which the meeting was

convened in terms of Section 46(4) of the Act, 1965. The Form II

notice dated 29.04.2025 is also in contravention of Section 46(1)

and 46(2) of the Act, 1965, as such, the impugned notice deserves

to be set aside.

28. The implead petition in I.A. No.2 of 2025 filed in W.P. No.12579 of

2025 does not warrant any merit in view of this Court setting aside

the impugned proceedings.

29. In view of this Court setting aside the impugned proceedings in

W.P. No.12579 of 2025, the writ petition in W.P. No.17813 of 2025

deserves to be dismissed.

30. In the result, W.P. No.12579 of 2025 is allowed and the W.P.

No.17813 of 2025 is dismissed. No costs.

31. Miscellaneous petitions, if any, pending in these writ petitions shall

stand closed.

____________________

JUSTICE HARINATH.N

BV

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