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Friday, September 20, 2019

Suit for possession -vs- suit for specific performance in alternative for refund of amount = a specific finding with respect to the material aspect that the plaintiff/Masavalli Ramappa in C.S. No.56/1991 has not been able to establish readiness and willingness to perform his part of the contract and he was not having arrangement for money. The High Court has not reversed this finding. We have considered the merits of the findings. The findings recorded by the Trial Court seems to be impeccable and based on proper appreciation of the evidence. As such, we have no hesitation to allow this appeal on the aforesaid ground alone. However, as the refund of the earnest money has been claimed and a sum of Rs.49,000/- was paid way back in the year 1984 and now 38 years have passed, it will be appropriate to direct the respondents to refund a sum of Rs.2,00,000/-, which has been rightly offered by the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant also. The said amount of Rs.2,00,000/- be paid within a period of three months from today. 6. The suit filed by the appellant(s) for possession is decreed and the suit filed by the respondent(s) for specific performance stands dismissed.

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
                        CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL  NO(S).  4258-4259/2019
(ARISING FROM SLP(C) NOS. 28779-28780/2016)
ABDUL GAFFOR SAB (D) BY LRS & ANR. APPELLANT(S)
                                VERSUS
MASAVALLI RAMAPPA (D) BY LRS. AND ORS.  RESPONDENT(S)
         O R D E R
1. Delay condoned. Leave granted.
2. This   case   has   a   chequered   history.     An   agreement   to   sell   was
entered   into   on   23.03.1984   between   one   B.   Hussain   Sab   and   one
Masavalli   Ramappa   with   respect   to   suit   schedule   properties   for   a
sum of Rs.1,05,000/-.  A sum of Rs.30,000/- was paid at the time of
the   agreement   to   sell.     Thereafter   on   21.06.1984,   a   sum   of
Rs.10,000/-   and   on   19.12.1984   a   sum   of   Rs.9,000/-   was     paid.       B.
Hussain Sab died on or about 12.09.1985.  Abdul Gaffoor Sab, son of
B. Hussain Sab, filed a suit on the basis of relinquishment made by
the   daughters   of   B.   Hussain   Sab   in   his   favour   with   respect   to   the
entire   property   and   mutation   of   the   name   of   Abdul   Gaffoor   Sab   has
been made in the revenue records.  Abdul Gaffoor Sab filed Original
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Suit No.161/1985.
3. On   21.03.1986,   a   notice   was   served   by   Masavalli   Ramappa
calling upon Abdul Gaffoor Sab to execute a registered sale deed of
Survey   No.54   and   78   A   and   house   property.     The   third   item   of   the
property being Survey No.87 A, which was included in the agreement
to   sell,   was   not   included   in   the   notice.     Yet   another   notice   was
issued   by   Masavalli   Ramappa   on   10.04.1987   to   the   children   of   Late
B.   Hussain   Sab.     In   the   year   1987,   O.S.   No.161/1985   was   filed
before   the   Court   of   Munsif   Hadagali,   which   was   ordered   to   be
returned   as   the   property   was   under   valued   for   presentation   to   the
appropriate   Court.     It   was   not   presented   again   and   a   fresh   suit
being   O.S.   No.37/1991   was   filed   by   Abdul   Gaffoor   Sab.     Masavalli
Ramappa filed a suit for specific performance of Agreement to Sell,
which was registered as O.S. No.56/1991.
4. The   Trial   Court   clubbed   both   the   suits   and   decreed   the   suit
being   O.S.   No.37/1991   filed   by   the   appellants   and   they   were
declared   to   be   the   absolute   owners,   whereas   the   O.S.   NO.56/1991
filed   by   Masavalli   Ramappa   for   specific   performance   of   the
Agreement   to   Sell   dated   23.03.1984   was   dismissed   by   clearly
recording   a   finding   that   Masavalli   Ramappa/plaintiff   has   not   been
able to prove his readiness and willingness to perform his part of
the   contract   and   he   was   not   having   any   arrangement   of   money   also.
The   appeals   were   preferred   before   the   High   Court.     The   High   Court
has   allowed   the   appeal   filed   on   behalf   of   the   respondents   and
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dismissed the appeal filed by the appellant.
5. After   hearing   learned   counsel   for   the   parties   and   considering
the   fact   that   the   Trial   Court   has   given   a   specific   finding   with
respect to the material aspect that the plaintiff/Masavalli Ramappa
in   C.S.   No.56/1991   has   not   been   able   to   establish   readiness   and
willingness   to   perform   his   part   of   the   contract   and   he   was   not
having arrangement for money.  The High Court has not reversed this
finding.     We   have   considered   the   merits   of   the   findings.     The
findings   recorded   by   the   Trial   Court   seems   to   be   impeccable   and
based on proper appreciation of the evidence.   As such, we have no
hesitation   to   allow   this   appeal   on   the   aforesaid   ground   alone.
However, as the refund of the earnest money has been claimed and a
sum   of   Rs.49,000/-   was   paid   way   back   in   the   year   1984   and   now   38
years have passed, it will be appropriate to direct the respondents
to refund a sum of Rs.2,00,000/-, which has been rightly offered by
the   learned   counsel   appearing   on   behalf   of   the   appellant   also.
The   said   amount   of   Rs.2,00,000/-   be   paid   within   a   period   of   three
months from today.
6. The   suit   filed   by   the   appellant(s)   for   possession   is   decreed
and   the   suit   filed   by   the   respondent(s)   for   specific   performance
stands   dismissed.     The   judgment   and   decree   of   the   Trial   Court
stands restored with the aforesaid modification.
7. The appeals are allowed to the extent indicated above.
8. There shall be no orders as to costs.
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9. Pending application(s), if any, shall stand disposed of.
...........................J.
[ARUN MISHRA]
...........................J.
[NAVIN SINHA]
NEW DELHI;
APRIL 24, 2019.
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ITEM NO.5               COURT NO.4               SECTION IV-A
               S U P R E M E  C O U R T  O F  I N D I A
                       RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
Petition(s) for Special Leave to Appeal (C) No(s).28779-28780/2016
(Arising out of impugned final judgment and order dated  05-02-2015
in RFA No. 13/2002 05-02-2015 in RFA No. 11/2002 passed by the High
Court of Karnataka Circuit Bench at Dharwad)
ABDUL GAFFOR SAB (D) BY LRS & ANR. PETITIONER(S)
                                VERSUS
MASAVALLI RAMAPPA (D) BY LRS. AND ORS.  RESPONDENT(S)
                                                                 
(IA 1/2016-C/DELAY IN FILING, 3/2016-C/DELAY IN REFILING)

Date : 24-04-2019 These matters were called on for hearing today.
CORAM :
         HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ARUN MISHRA
         HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE NAVIN SINHA
For Petitioner(s) Mr. Ankolekar Gurudatta, AOR
                 
For Respondent(s) Mr. Pranav Jain,Adv.
                    Ms. Anjana Chandrashekar, AOR
                   
          UPON hearing the counsel the Court made the following
                             O R D E R
Delay condoned.  Leave granted.
The appeals are allowed in terms of the signed order.
(NARENDRA PRASAD)                        (JAGDISH CHANDER)
  COURT MASTER                                COURT MASTER 
(Signed order is placed on the file)