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Tuesday, December 18, 2018

Or.1 rule 10 CPC- The Respondent Nos. 1 to 4 filed the suit for declaration of title and recovery of possession in the year 2002 - The appellants herein, claimed that they have purchased the suit property by two sale deeds for valuable consideration from respondent nos. 1 to 4 -plaintiffs in the year 2012- pending the suit. -The appellants herein filed interlocutory application to implead themselves on the basis of their sale deeds -Respondent Nos 5 6, the defendants in the suit resisted the application contending that the sale deeds are fraudulent since respondent nos. 1 to 4-plaintiffs themselves do not have the title and they themselves are seeking for declaration of the title.- Trail court dismissed the same on the ground that they are subsequent purchasers and not bonafide purchasers and if they were impleaded, it can be presumed that the plaintiffs title was accepted -the High Court which again came to be dismissed - Apex court held that No doubt respondent nos. 1 to 4 - plaintiffs have filed the suit for declaration of their title alleging that their title is disputed and that cannot in any way be an impediment for the appellants who are the subsequent purchasers, for being impleaded. whether the purchase by the appellants is bona fide or not is to be agitated only at the time of the trial after the parties adduce oral and documentary evidence. Since the appellants have purchased the suit property after the filing of the suit, in order to have an effective adjudication and also to afford opportunity to the appellants, the impleading application is to be allowed - set aside the orders both courts and allowed the petition.


Hon'ble Mrs. Justice R. Banumathi 
                                                            1


                                          IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

                                          CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION



                                   CIVIL APPEAL NOs. 10192-10195   OF 2018
                         (@ SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION (CIVIL) NO. 31814-31817 OF 2015)



     B. FATHIMA BEEVI AND ANOTHER                                                       ...APPELLANT(S)


                                                            VERSUS


     SORNAMMAL @ SORNAM (DEAD) TH.LRS.AND OTHERS                                        ...RESPONDENT(S)



                                                   O R D E R



                      1.      Leave granted.

                      2.      Civil Appeal No. 10192 of 2018 @ S.L.P.(Civil) No. 31814

                      of 2015 has been preferred against the order of the Madras

                      High Court (Madurai Bench) in and by which the High Court

                      affirmed      the    order     of    the        Trial     Court      dismissing    the

                      application for impleading the applicant herein.

                      3.      The   Respondent       Nos.        1    to    4   filed      the   suit   for

                      declaration of title and recovery of possession in the year

                      2002.    The appellants herein, namely, B. Fathima Beevi and M.

                      Kabir    Mohammed     claimed       that       they   have    purchased    the    suit
Signature Not Verified
                      property by two sale deeds dated 09.03.2012 and 14.03.2012
Digitally signed by
MADHU BALA
Date: 2018.12.15
11:12:52 IST
Reason:               for valuable consideration from respondent nos. 1 to 4 -

                      plaintiffs.         The   appellants            herein       filed     interlocutory
                                            2

application being 630 of 2014 to implead themselves on the

basis    of     their     sale    deeds.         Respondent          Nos.       5   &    6,   the

defendants in the suit resisted the application contending

that the sale deeds are fraudulent since respondent nos. 1 to

4-plaintiffs        themselves         do       not    have      the      title      and      they

themselves are seeking for declaration of the title.

4.      The Trial Court dismissed the impleading application on

the ground that respondent nos. 1 to 4 -plaintiffs have filed

the suit way back in the year 2002 for declaration and for

recovery of possession. The Trial Court further held that the

suit property is in dispute right from the year 1995 and,

therefore, the appellants-herein cannot be said to be bona

fide    purchaser.        The    Trial      Court      held        that    impleading          the

appellants      herein     would       amount         to   (i)     presumption           of    the

plaintiffs title; and (ii) the appellants herein might set up

a plea of bona fide purchase.

5.      Being    aggrieved        by     the      dismissal         of     the      impleading

application,        the    appellants           have       filed        Revision        Petition

before the High Court which again came to be dismissed as

aforesaid.

6.      We have heard Mr. V. Prabhakar, learned counsel for the

appellants as well as Mr. Antony R. Julian, learned counsel

appearing     for    the    respondent           nos.      5   &    6     and    taking       into

account the impugned judgment and materials on record.

7.      No doubt respondent nos. 1 to 4 - plaintiffs have filed

the suit for declaration of their title alleging that their

title is disputed and that cannot in any way be an impediment
                                          3

for the appellants who are the subsequent purchasers, for

being    impleaded.          Learned    counsel    for    respondent       nos.    5-6

submitted that the appellants herein are not the bona fide

purchasers and they knowingly purchased the litigation. The

merits       of    this      contention       whether    the    purchase     by    the

appellants is bona fide or not is to be agitated only at the

time     of       the    trial   after    the     parties       adduce     oral    and

documentary evidence. Since the appellants have purchased the

suit property after the filing of the suit, in order to have

an effective adjudication and also to afford opportunity to

the appellants, the impleading application i.e. I.A. No. 630

of 2014 is to be allowed and the appeal arising out of the

SLP(C)No. 31814 of 2015 is to be allowed.

8.      Insofar         as   appeals   arising     out    of    SLP(C)Nos.    31815,

31816 and 31817 of 2015                - application filed for change of

Commissioner,           application       for     temporary          injunction    and

application for appointment of a receiver, in view of the

concurrent findings recorded by the Trial Court as well as by

the High Court, we are not inclined to interfere with those

orders. The appeals arising out                  SLP(C)Nos. 31815, 31816 and

31817 of 2015 are, accordingly, dismissed.

9.      The impugned order of the High court (insofar as it

arises out of I.A. No. 630/2014) in C.R.P. No. 1088 of 2015 is

set aside and the appeal arising out of SLP(C)No. 31814 of

2015    is    allowed.        After    impleadment       of    the    appellants    as

plaintiffs, the defendants shall file their additional written

statement, if any, within a period of four weeks from today
                                     4

   and   the   appellants   are   permitted    to   file   their   rejoinder

   within four weeks thereafter.


                                              �.......................J.
                                              [R. BANUMATHI]


                                              �......................J.
                                              [INDIRA BANERJEE]
NEW DELHI
3RD OCTOBER, 2018
                                   5

                                                         REVISED
ITEM NO.10                 COURT NO.10                SECTION XII

               S U P R E M E C O U R T O F       I N D I A
                       RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS

Petition(s) for Special Leave to Appeal(C)No(s). 31814-31817/2015
(Arising out of impugned final judgment and order dated 12-06-2015
in CRPMD No. 1088/2015    CRPMD No. 1089/2015   CRPMD No. 1090/2015
CRPMD No. 1091/2015 passed by the High Court Of Judicature At
Madras At Madurai)

B. FATHIMA BEEVI AND ANOTHER                          Petitioner(s)

                                  VERSUS

SORNAMMAL @ SORNAM (DEAD) TH. LRS.AND OTHERS             Respondent(s)
(Application for exemption from filing O.T.)

Date : 03-10-2018 These petitions were called on for hearing today.

CORAM :
          HONBLE MRS. JUSTICE R. BANUMATHI
          HONBLE MS. JUSTICE INDIRA BANERJEE

For Petitioner(s)   Mr.   V. Prabhakar,Adv.
                    Ms.   Jyoti Parashar,Adv.
                    Mr.   N.J. Ramchandar,Adv.
                    Mr.   S. Rajappa, AOR

For Respondent(s)   Mr. Antony R. Julian,Adv.
                    Mr. Danish Zubair Khan, AOR

          UPON hearing the counsel the Court made the following
                             O R D E R
          Leave granted.

          The appeal arising out of SLP(C)No. 31814 of 2015 is

allowed and the appeals arising out        SLP(C)Nos. 31815, 31816 and

31817 of 2015 are, accordingly, dismissed in terms of the signed

order.

          Pending application(s), if any, shall also stand disposed

of.

(MADHU BALA)                             (PARVEEN KUMARI PASRICHA)
COURT MASTER (SH)                                  BRANCH OFFICER
(Corrected signed order is placed on the file)
                                   6

ITEM NO.10                 COURT NO.10                SECTION XII

               S U P R E M E C O U R T O F       I N D I A
                       RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS

Petition(s) for Special Leave to Appeal(C)No(s). 31814-31817/2015
(Arising out of impugned final judgment and order dated 12-06-2015
in CRPMD No. 1088/2015    CRPMD No. 1089/2015   CRPMD No. 1090/2015
CRPMD No. 1091/2015 passed by the High Court Of Judicature At
Madras At Madurai)

B. FATHIMA BEEVI AND ANOTHER                          Petitioner(s)

                                  VERSUS

SORNAMMAL @ SORNAM (DEAD) TH. LRS.AND OTHERS             Respondent(s)
(Application for exemption from filing O.T.)

Date : 03-10-2018 These petitions were called on for hearing today.

CORAM :
          HONBLE MRS. JUSTICE R. BANUMATHI
          HONBLE MS. JUSTICE INDIRA BANERJEE

For Petitioner(s)   Mr.   V. Prabhakar,Adv.
                    Ms.   Jyoti Parashar,Adv.
                    Mr.   N.J. Ramchandar,Adv.
                    Mr.   S. Rajappa, AOR

For Respondent(s)   Mr. Antony R. Julian,Adv.
                    Mr. Danish Zubair Khan, AOR

          UPON hearing the counsel the Court made the following
                             O R D E R

          Leave granted.

          The appeal arising out of SLP(C)No. 31814 of 2015 is

allowed and the appeals arising out        SLP(C)Nos. 31815, 31816 and

31817 of 2015 are, accordingly, dismissed in terms of the signed

order.

          Pending application(s), if any, shall also stand disposed

of.

(MADHU BALA)                                (PARVEEN KUMARI PASRICHA)
COURT MASTER (SH)                                     BRANCH OFFICER
(Signed order is placed on the file)