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Thursday, October 2, 2014

Sections 366, 368/34 , Section 376(2)(g) , Section 307/34, Section 302/34 of the Indian Penal Code- Child Witness -Trial court convicted all accused under all counts - High court as regards appellant No.2 –Roomal s/o Dalsingh Bhil, No.3 Gulab s/o Thavriya Bhil and No.4 – Mohan s/o Gobriya Bhil is partly allowed. their conviction u/s 376(2)(g) only is set aside.- objections - all the accused were not named in the FIR by Mohan (PW 1) and prosecutrix (PW 3) did not know the accused and learnt about their names only from their conversation. PW 6 was child witness and his testimony could not be accepted. - Apex court held that Though in the FIR only Gul Singh was named, in the statement of Sunder Lal (PW 6) to the police all other accused were immediately named . It is well settled that evidence of child witness cannot be rejected unless the same is tutored or unless the same is unreliable. In the present case not only the evidence of the child witness is reliable and not tutored, it is corroborated by other testimony. The complainant and prosecutrix have no axe to grind against the accused persons. The accused had the motive to kidnap Parubai and they trespassed into her house armed with various weapons and caused death of one family member and caused injuries to other family members and abducted the prosecutrix who was recovered after 4-5 days. All the accused have thus been rightly convicted and sentenced and as such dismissed the appeals = CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.667 of 2011 GUL SINGH @ GULIYA & ORS. ..... APPELLANTS VERSUS STATE OF M.P. & ANR. ..... RESPONDENTS = 2014 - Sept. Month - http://judis.nic.in/supremecourt/filename=41927

Sections 366, 368/34 , Section 376(2)(g) , Section 307/34, Section 302/34 of the Indian Penal Code- Child Witness -Trial court convicted all accused under all counts - High court  as  regards  appellant  No.2  –Roomal s/o Dalsingh Bhil, No.3 Gulab s/o Thavriya Bhil and No.4 – Mohan  s/o Gobriya Bhil is partly allowed. their conviction u/s 376(2)(g) only is set aside.- objections - all  the  accused were not named in the FIR by Mohan (PW 1) and prosecutrix  (PW  3)  did  not know the accused and learnt about their names only from their  conversation.  PW 6 was child witness and his testimony could not be accepted. - Apex court held that Though in the FIR only Gul  Singh  was named, in the statement of Sunder  Lal  (PW  6)  to  the  police  all  other accused were immediately named . It is well settled that evidence of child witness cannot be rejected  unless the same is tutored or unless the same is unreliable. In the present case not only the evidence of the child witness  is  reliable and not tutored, it is corroborated by  other  testimony.   The  complainant and prosecutrix have no axe to  grind  against  the  accused  persons.   The accused had the motive to kidnap Parubai and they trespassed into her  house armed with various weapons and caused death of one family member and  caused injuries to other family  members  and  abducted  the  prosecutrix  who  was recovered after 4-5 days.  All the accused have thus been rightly  convicted and sentenced and as such dismissed the appeals =

 “The appellants have preferred this appeal against the judgment  dated
07/10/1999 of the Vth Additional Sessions Judge, Indore, passed  in  Session
Trial  No.331/1998  by  which  the  appellants  have  been  convicted  under
Sections 366, 368 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code to  rigorous
imprisonment for ten yeas and fine of Rs.1,000/-, in default of  payment  of
fine to rigorous imprisonment of six months, under Section 376(2)(g) of  the
IPC to rigorous imprisonment for ten years and fine of Rs.1000/- in  default
of payment of fine to further rigorous imprisonment  for  six  months  under
Section 302/34 to imprisonment for life and fine of Rs.1,000/-,  in  default
of payment of fine to further rigorous imprisonment  for  six  months;  and,
under Section 307/34 to rigorous imprisonment for five  years  and  fine  of
Rs.500/-, in default of payment of fine to rigorous imprisonment  for  three
months.   All  the  substantive  sentences  have  been   directed   to   run
concurrently.

The operative portion of the High Court judgment is as follows:

      ……The Appeal of Gul Singh @ Guliya is  dismissed  and  his  conviction
and  the  sentence  passed  against  him  are  maintained  except  that  his
conviction u/s 376 (2)(g) is altered  to  Sec.  376(1)  and  the  punishment
awarded thereunder is maintained; the appeal as  regards  appellant  No.2  –
Roomal s/o Dalsingh Bhil, No.3 Gulab s/o Thavriya Bhil and No.4 – Mohan  s/o
Gobriya Bhil is partly allowed.  While their  conviction  u/s  366,  368/34,
302/34 and 307/34 and the sentence awarded thereunder are maintained,  their
conviction u/s 376(2)(g) is set aside.”=
Though in the FIR only Gul  Singh  was
named, in the statement of Sunder  Lal  (PW  6)  to  the  police  all  other
accused were immediately named.=
Learned counsel for the appellants  submitted  that  all  the  accused
were not named in the FIR by Mohan (PW 1) and prosecutrix  (PW  3)  did  not
know the accused and learnt about their names only from their  conversation.
 PW 6 was child witness and his testimony could not be accepted.=
We have carefully perused the record and find no reason  to  interfere
with  the  findings  recorded  by  the  courts  below  with  regard  to  the
conviction of the appellants for the murder  of  Mishribai  and  also  other
offences and also for the offence of rape committed by Gul Singh.   We  find
the evidence of Mohan (PW 1),  Sunder  Lal  (PW  6),  Setulbai  (PW  5)  and
prosecutrix (PW 3) to be credible.  The evidence of Sunder Lal  (PW  6)  who
is said  to  be  15-16  years  of  age,  also  inspires  confidence  and  is
corroborated by other evidence on record, particularly the evidence  of  the
prosecutrix.
It is well settled that evidence of child witness cannot be rejected  unless
the same is tutored or unless the same is unreliable. =
There is no rule or practice that in every  case  the  evidence  of
such a witness be corroborated before a conviction can be allowed  to  stand
but, however as a rule of prudence the court always finds  it  desirable  to
have the corroboration to such evidence from other  dependable  evidence  on
record.=
In the present case not only the evidence of the child witness  is  reliable
and not tutored, it is corroborated by  other  testimony.   The  complainant
and prosecutrix have no axe to  grind  against  the  accused  persons.   The
accused had the motive to kidnap Parubai and they trespassed into her  house
armed with various weapons and caused death of one family member and  caused
injuries to other family  members  and  abducted  the  prosecutrix  who  was
recovered after 4-5 days.  All the accused have thus been rightly  convicted
and sentenced.
13.   Accordingly, we do not find any ground to interfere.   The  appeal  is
dismissed.

2014 - Sept. Month - http://judis.nic.in/supremecourt/filename=41927

                                                              NON-REPORTABLE

                        IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
                       CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

                       CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.667 of 2011


GUL SINGH   @ GULIYA & ORS.            ..... APPELLANTS

                                   VERSUS

STATE OF M.P. & ANR.                                     ..... RESPONDENTS

                               J U D G M E N T



ADARSH KUMAR GOEL, J.

1.    This appeal has been preferred against the conviction and sentence  of
the appellants under Section 302/34 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC)  for  the
murder of Mishribai for which they  stand  sentenced  to  life  imprisonment
apart from conviction and sentence of appellant  Gul  Singh  @  Gulia  under
Section 376  IPC   and  conviction  of  appellants  for  other  offences  as
appearing from the operative part of the order of the trial  Court  and  the
High Court which is clear from the impugned Judgment of the  High  Court  as
follows :
      “The appellants have preferred this appeal against the judgment  dated
07/10/1999 of the Vth Additional Sessions Judge, Indore, passed  in  Session
Trial  No.331/1998  by  which  the  appellants  have  been  convicted  under
Sections 366, 368 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code to  rigorous
imprisonment for ten yeas and fine of Rs.1,000/-, in default of  payment  of
fine to rigorous imprisonment of six months, under Section 376(2)(g) of  the
IPC to rigorous imprisonment for ten years and fine of Rs.1000/- in  default
of payment of fine to further rigorous imprisonment  for  six  months  under
Section 302/34 to imprisonment for life and fine of Rs.1,000/-,  in  default
of payment of fine to further rigorous imprisonment  for  six  months;  and,
under Section 307/34 to rigorous imprisonment for five  years  and  fine  of
Rs.500/-, in default of payment of fine to rigorous imprisonment  for  three
months.   All  the  substantive  sentences  have  been   directed   to   run
concurrently.

The operative portion of the High Court judgment is as follows:

      ……The Appeal of Gul Singh @ Guliya is  dismissed  and  his  conviction
and  the  sentence  passed  against  him  are  maintained  except  that  his
conviction u/s 376 (2)(g) is altered  to  Sec.  376(1)  and  the  punishment
awarded thereunder is maintained; the appeal as  regards  appellant  No.2  –
Roomal s/o Dalsingh Bhil, No.3 Gulab s/o Thavriya Bhil and No.4 – Mohan  s/o
Gobriya Bhil is partly allowed.  While their  conviction  u/s  366,  368/34,
302/34 and 307/34 and the sentence awarded thereunder are maintained,  their
conviction u/s 376(2)(g) is set aside.”

2.    Case of the prosecution is that on the  night  intervening        24th
/25th of May, 1998, while Girdhari had gone to the farm of his employer  for
driving the Tractor and other family members were asleep in  his  house,  at
02.00 mid-night, the accused persons with a view to kidnap Parubai  (PW  3),
arrived, armed with  weapons  like  Dharia,  Falia  and  Lathi  and  started
assaulting Setulbai, Mishribai, Mohan and Sunderlal.  As  a  result  of  the
deadly assault, Mishribai succumbed to the injuries on the  spot,  Sunderlal
(PW 6) sustained a fracture in his hand, Mohan (PW 1)  sustained  injury  on
his head and both shoulders and Setulbai (PW 5) also sustained  two  incised
wounds and two lacerated wounds,.  Thereafter the  accused  persons  dragged
away Parubai (PW 3).  Later, she was subjected to rape.
3.    Accordingly, First Information Report (FIR) was lodged by  Mohan   (PW
1) and the accused were apprehended.  Though in the FIR only Gul  Singh  was
named, in the statement of Sunder  Lal  (PW  6)  to  the  police  all  other
accused were immediately named. After investigation, the  accused  was  sent
up for trial.
4.    A post mortem was conducted on the body of  Mishribai  and  the  death
was found to be homicidal with following injuries :
“(1 )Incised wound on the forehead to nose on right side 2” x ½”   x  muscle
deep;
(2)   Incised wound on the face over the upper lip 1” x   ½”  x  cutting  of
the lip;
(3)   Incised wound on the chin 2” x ½” x bone deep;
(4)   Penetrating wound on the right side of neck  1”  x  ½”  x  1”  cutting
carotid artery.”

5.    Injured Mohan (PW 1) was found to be having following injuries :
“(1) Incised wound extending from neck to right shoulder to the left 15 x  1
cm x ?
 (2) Incised wound over right ear extending to the skull 8 cm x 1 cm x ?
(3)    Incised wound 2 cm  x  ½ cm x ? anterior to the left ear;
(4)    Incised wound 2 cm x 1 cm x ? on occipital region;
(5)    Incised wound 3 cm x 1 cm x ? over the occipital region;
(6)    Incised wound  4 cm x 1 cm x ? over the occipital region.”

6.    Parubai (PW 3) had following injuries :
“(1) Swelling on right temporal, chin margins tender; size 1” x 1”
 (2)   Abrasion with swelling anterior left side of knee 1” x 1”;

On internal examination there was an older tear of hymen 10,  6,  1  O’clock
margins tender in the region and vaginal  slide  was  prepared  for  further
investigation.”

7.     Fracture  was  also  found  on  the  hand  of  Sunder  Lal  (PW   6).
Prosecutrix was recovered by the police after  4-5  days  of  the  incident.
She was also medically examined by Dr. Alka Verma
(PW 18) who found an injury on the right  side  of  her  head  which  was  a
contusion 1” x 1”.   She  was  complaining  of  pain.   There  was  also  an
abrasion on the left side of the knee measuring 1” x 1”  and  swelling.   In
her internal examination, she found that her hymen was torn at 1, 6  and  10
O’clock position and the vulva had signs  of  injuries,  but  there  was  no
tenderness.  She, therefore, opined that  though  there  was  evidence  that
sexual intercourse had taken place with the prosecutrix,  it  could  not  be
stated with any exactitude whether she was subjected to recent  intercourse.

8.    Considering the evidence of injured  witnesses,  Sunder  Lal  (PW  6),
Mohan (PW 1),  Setulbai (PW 5) and Parubai (PW 3)  and  other  corroborating
evidence, the courts below have convicted and sentenced the appellants.
9.    We have heard learned counsel for the parties.
10.   Learned counsel for the appellants  submitted  that  all  the  accused
were not named in the FIR by Mohan (PW 1) and prosecutrix  (PW  3)  did  not
know the accused and learnt about their names only from their  conversation.
 PW 6 was child witness and his testimony could not be accepted.
11.   Learned counsel for the State supported the  conviction  and  sentence
of all the appellants.
12.   We have carefully perused the record and find no reason  to  interfere
with  the  findings  recorded  by  the  courts  below  with  regard  to  the
conviction of the appellants for the murder  of  Mishribai  and  also  other
offences and also for the offence of rape committed by Gul Singh.   We  find
the evidence of Mohan (PW 1),  Sunder  Lal  (PW  6),  Setulbai  (PW  5)  and
prosecutrix (PW 3) to be credible.  The evidence of Sunder Lal  (PW  6)  who
is said  to  be  15-16  years  of  age,  also  inspires  confidence  and  is
corroborated by other evidence on record, particularly the evidence  of  the
prosecutrix.
It is well settled that evidence of child witness cannot be rejected  unless
the same is tutored or unless the same is unreliable. In  Prakash  and  Anr.
vs. State of Madhya Pradesh[1], it was observed :

“11………..We do not think that a boy of about 14 years of age  cannot  give  a
proper account of the murder of  his  brother  if  he  has  an  occasion  to
witness the same and simply because the witness was a boy  of  14  years  it
will not be proper to assume that he is likely to be tutored.”

Again, in Dattu Ramrao Sakhare and Ors. vs. State of Maharashtra[2], it  was
observed :

“5. …….A child witness if  found  competent  to  depose  to  the  facts  and
reliable one such evidence could be the basis of conviction. In other  words
even in the absence  of  oath  the  evidence  of  a  child  witness  can  be
considered under Section 118 of the Evidence Act provided that such  witness
is able to understand the  questions  and  able  to  give  rational  answers
thereof. The evidence of a  child  witness  and  credibility  thereof  would
depend upon the circumstances of each case. The only  precaution  which  the
court should bear in mind while assessing the evidence of  a  child  witness
is that the witness must be a reliable one and  his/her  demeanour  must  be
like any other competent  witness  and  there  is  no  likelihood  of  being
tutored. There is no rule or practice that in every  case  the  evidence  of
such a witness be corroborated before a conviction can be allowed  to  stand
but, however as a rule of prudence the court always finds  it  desirable  to
have the corroboration to such evidence from other  dependable  evidence  on
record. In the light of  this  well-settled  principle  we  may  proceed  to
consider the evidence of Sarubai (PW 2).”

In the present case not only the evidence of the child witness  is  reliable
and not tutored, it is corroborated by  other  testimony.   The  complainant
and prosecutrix have no axe to  grind  against  the  accused  persons.   The
accused had the motive to kidnap Parubai and they trespassed into her  house
armed with various weapons and caused death of one family member and  caused
injuries to other family  members  and  abducted  the  prosecutrix  who  was
recovered after 4-5 days.  All the accused have thus been rightly  convicted
and sentenced.
13.   Accordingly, we do not find any ground to interfere.   The  appeal  is
dismissed.

                                                              …………………………….J.
                                                         [ V. GOPALA GOWDA ]

                                                            ………………………………..J.
NEW DELHI                            [ ADARSH KUMAR GOEL ]
September  16 , 2014
ITEM NO.1D-For Judgment   COURT NO.14               SECTION IIA

               S U P R E M E  C O U R T  O F  I N D I A
                       RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS

Criminal Appeal  No(s).  667/2011

GUL SINGH @ GULIYA & ORS.                          Appellant(s)

                                VERSUS

STATE OF M.P. & ANR.                               Respondent(s)


Date : 16/09/2014 This appeal was called on for JUDGMENT today.


For Appellant(s)
                     Mr. V. Ramasubramanian,Adv.
                     Mr. A. Lakshminarayanan, Adv.

For Respondent(s)
                     Mr. C. D. Singh,Adv.
                     Ms. Sakshi Kakkar, Adv.

            Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adarsh Kumar Goel  pronounced  the  judgment
of  the  Bench  comprising  Hon'ble  Mr.  Justice  V.Gopala  Gowda  and  His
Lordship.
            The appeal is dismissed in terms of the signed order.


    (VINOD KUMAR)                               (MALA KUMARI SHARMA)
      COURT MASTER                                COURT MASTER
            (Signed Non-Reportable judgment is placed on the file)
-----------------------
[1]    (1992) 4 SCC 225
[2]    (1997) 5 SCC 341