REPORTABLE
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NO.5377 OF 2016
(@ SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION (CIVIL) NO.19642 OF 2012)
Visakhapatnam Urban Development Authority ... Appellant
Versus
S.S. Naidu & Ors. ... Respondents
WITH
C.A. NOS.5378-5379 OF 2016
(@ S.L.P.(C) NOS.19644-19645 OF 2012)
WITH
CONTEMPT PETITION (CIVIL) NO.233 OF 2013
IN
CIVIL APPEAL NO.5377 OF 2016
(@ SLP (C) NO.19642 OF 2012)
J U D G M E N T
ANIL R. DAVE, J.
1. Leave granted.
2. At the request of the learned counsel for the parties, the appeals
have been finally heard today.
3. Chequered history of these appeals started with issuance of
notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894
(hereinafter referred to as “the Act”) on 20th March, 1978. The
respondents are the land-owners of the land forming part of TS No.83/1 of
Waltair Ward of Visakhapatnam, which is the subject matter of these
appeals. Necessary notification under Section 6 of the Act was also
issued. The award was made and ultimately compensation in respect of the
land in question was also determined at Rs.7,82,612.56. The said amount
was deposited in the Court. The land in question was required for the
purpose of widening of a road.
4. After the Award was made, the respondents/land-owners of the land in
question made a request to the authorities concerned for withdrawal of the
acquisition, though possession of the land in question was, in fact, taken
on 20th February, 1982. The matter ought to have ended there because the
land was acquired, possession was taken and the amount of compensation was
also deposited with the Court, but in pursuance of the request made by the
land-owners, the acquisition proceedings initiated under Section 4 of the
Act was ordered to be withdrawn under G.O.M. No.156 dated 25th February,
1982. Thus, by virtue of the said Government Order, acquisition of the
land in question was withdrawn. Subsequently, Government Order dated 25th
February, 1982, whereby the acquisition proceedings was withdrawn, was
cancelled under G.O.M. No.714 dated 11th November, 1983.
5. Effect of the proceedings which had taken place upto now was that
the land was acquired, possession was taken, Award was made and
compensation was deposited with the Court and yet G.O.M. No.156 dated 25th
February, 1982 was issued, whereby the acquisition proceedings was
withdrawn, but subsequently withdrawal of the acquisition proceedings was
cancelled and thus the notification dated 20th March, 1978, which was
initially issued, remained in force.
6. At this stage, the owners of the land in question filed Writ Petition
No.11326 of 1983 praying for quashing of G.O.M. No.714 dated 11th November,
1983, whereby withdrawal of the land acquisition proceedings was cancelled.
The said Petition was disposed of on 25th April, 1984 by giving a
direction to the authorities to reconsider the issue with regard to
acquisition of the land in question. The said order dated 25th April,
1984 was challenged by filing Writ Appeal No.1081 of 1984 and the said Writ
Appeal was dismissed on 1st February, 1989.
7. In pursuance of a representation made as per order dated 25th April,
1984, vide G.O.M. No.121 of 27th February, 1990, the Government requested
the Collector to return the land in question to the land-owners, but the
said G.O.M. No.121 was cancelled by another G.O.M. No.222 dated 30th April,
1998. The said G.O.M. No.222 gave rise to another Writ Petition No.14818
of 1998 filed by the land-owners which was disposed of on 13th November,
1998, whereby the Government was directed to reconsider the issue. The
aforesaid order passed in the Writ Petition was challenged by filing Writ
Appeal No.2312 of 1998, but the said Writ Appeal was dismissed on 27th
February, 2002. The Respondents also filed Writ Appeal No.1074 of 1999 for
return of the land in question, which was allowed by the High Court and the
authorities were directed to deliver possession of the land in question to
the land-owners. Being aggrieved, the appellants herein approached this
Court. This Court vide order dated 22nd February, 2006 disposed of Civil
Appeal Nos.1665 and 1666 of 2004 by directing the State Government to
reconsider the representation made by the land-owners.
8. In pursuance of the order passed by this Court, by an order dated
18th May, 2009, by virtue of G.O.M. No.314, the State Government decided to
withdraw the acquisition proceedings in respect of the land in question
but, once again, on 18th August, 2009, by virtue of G.O.M. No.515, the
Government authorities cancelled the decision with regard to withdrawal of
the acquisition proceedings. Again, Writ Petition No.17249 of 2009 was
filed challenging the said decision dated 18th August, 2009. The said Writ
Petition was allowed on 7th February, 2011. Against the said decision
rendered in the said Writ Petition, Writ Appeal No.475 of 2011 and Writ
Appeal No.1455 of 2011 were filed by Visakhapatnam Urban Development
Authority and the State of Andhra Pradesh respectively. Both the Appeals
were dismissed by a common judgment dated 24th January, 2012 and the said
judgment has been challenged by the aforestated both parties.
9. Upon perusal of the aforestated undisputed facts, it is very clear
that though possession of the land in question was taken on 20th February,
1982, the Government wanted the acquisition to be cancelled and, in our
opinion, it could not have been done in view of the provisions of Section
48 of the Act. Relevant portion of Section 48 of the Act is reproduced
hereinbelow :-
“48. Completion of acquisition not compulsory, but compensation to be
awarded when not completed. -(1) Except in the case provided for in section
36, the Government shall be at liberty to withdraw from the acquisition of
any land of which possession has not been taken.”
10. Every time, when the authorities decided to withdraw the acquisition
proceedings, power given under Section 48 of the Act was exercised. In our
opinion, after taking possession of the land in question from the land-
owners, power under Section 48 of the Act could not have been exercised.
11. Though this is the third round of the litigation, it is an admitted
fact that an effort to withdraw the land in question from the acquisition
proceedings was initiated only after possession of the land in question was
taken from the land-owners and Section 48(1) of the Act does not permit
withdrawal of acquisition proceedings of any land after possession of the
land is taken.
12. Possibly, the Court was having some sympathy for the land-owners and
therefore, some recommendations were made by the Court with regard to
making representation to the Government authorities about withdrawal of the
acquisition proceedings in respect of the land in question, but every time
withdrawal of the land from the acquisition proceedings were followed by
cancellation of the withdrawal.
13. Be that as it may, the Courts were quite sympathetic towards the land-
owners and therefore, every time the land-owners were asked to make a
representation to the Government and therefore, these three rounds of
litigation have taken place, which, in our opinion, is not fair or
justifiable. In our opinion, it was also not just and proper for the Court
to show undue sympathy towards the land-owners by asking them to make a
representation when it was against the legal provisions to withdraw the
land from the acquisition in view of the provisions of Section 48 of the
Act. Such undue sympathy has relegated the land-owners to this long drawn
litigation which has not helped them at all.
14. The fact remains that the land in question is required for a public
purpose i.e. for widening of a road. There is no need to say that under
the Act, the State has power to acquire land for a public purpose and
widening of a public road is definitely a public purpose for which the land
can be acquired.
15. We have considered the submissions made by the learned counsel
appearing for both the sides. In view of the aforestated facts, we are of
the view that the acquisition proceedings could not have been quashed by
the High Court, especially when the Government had not acted in accordance
with law while withdrawing the land in question from the acquisition
proceedings.
16. In the circumstances, we quash and set aside the impugned judgment
dated 24th January, 2012 delivered by the Andhra Pradesh High Court in Writ
Appeal Nos.475 and 1455 of 2011. The Appeals are allowed with no order as
to costs.
17. In view of the fact that Civil Appeal No.5377 of 2016 (@ SLP (C)
No.19642 of 2012) has been allowed, the contempt proceedings would not
survive and are, accordingly, disposed of.
………………..……………….J.
(ANIL R. DAVE)
…….…………..……………….J.
(ADARSH KUMAR GOEL)
NEW DELHI;
JUNE 29, 2016.
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NO.5377 OF 2016
(@ SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION (CIVIL) NO.19642 OF 2012)
Visakhapatnam Urban Development Authority ... Appellant
Versus
S.S. Naidu & Ors. ... Respondents
WITH
C.A. NOS.5378-5379 OF 2016
(@ S.L.P.(C) NOS.19644-19645 OF 2012)
WITH
CONTEMPT PETITION (CIVIL) NO.233 OF 2013
IN
CIVIL APPEAL NO.5377 OF 2016
(@ SLP (C) NO.19642 OF 2012)
J U D G M E N T
ANIL R. DAVE, J.
1. Leave granted.
2. At the request of the learned counsel for the parties, the appeals
have been finally heard today.
3. Chequered history of these appeals started with issuance of
notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894
(hereinafter referred to as “the Act”) on 20th March, 1978. The
respondents are the land-owners of the land forming part of TS No.83/1 of
Waltair Ward of Visakhapatnam, which is the subject matter of these
appeals. Necessary notification under Section 6 of the Act was also
issued. The award was made and ultimately compensation in respect of the
land in question was also determined at Rs.7,82,612.56. The said amount
was deposited in the Court. The land in question was required for the
purpose of widening of a road.
4. After the Award was made, the respondents/land-owners of the land in
question made a request to the authorities concerned for withdrawal of the
acquisition, though possession of the land in question was, in fact, taken
on 20th February, 1982. The matter ought to have ended there because the
land was acquired, possession was taken and the amount of compensation was
also deposited with the Court, but in pursuance of the request made by the
land-owners, the acquisition proceedings initiated under Section 4 of the
Act was ordered to be withdrawn under G.O.M. No.156 dated 25th February,
1982. Thus, by virtue of the said Government Order, acquisition of the
land in question was withdrawn. Subsequently, Government Order dated 25th
February, 1982, whereby the acquisition proceedings was withdrawn, was
cancelled under G.O.M. No.714 dated 11th November, 1983.
5. Effect of the proceedings which had taken place upto now was that
the land was acquired, possession was taken, Award was made and
compensation was deposited with the Court and yet G.O.M. No.156 dated 25th
February, 1982 was issued, whereby the acquisition proceedings was
withdrawn, but subsequently withdrawal of the acquisition proceedings was
cancelled and thus the notification dated 20th March, 1978, which was
initially issued, remained in force.
6. At this stage, the owners of the land in question filed Writ Petition
No.11326 of 1983 praying for quashing of G.O.M. No.714 dated 11th November,
1983, whereby withdrawal of the land acquisition proceedings was cancelled.
The said Petition was disposed of on 25th April, 1984 by giving a
direction to the authorities to reconsider the issue with regard to
acquisition of the land in question. The said order dated 25th April,
1984 was challenged by filing Writ Appeal No.1081 of 1984 and the said Writ
Appeal was dismissed on 1st February, 1989.
7. In pursuance of a representation made as per order dated 25th April,
1984, vide G.O.M. No.121 of 27th February, 1990, the Government requested
the Collector to return the land in question to the land-owners, but the
said G.O.M. No.121 was cancelled by another G.O.M. No.222 dated 30th April,
1998. The said G.O.M. No.222 gave rise to another Writ Petition No.14818
of 1998 filed by the land-owners which was disposed of on 13th November,
1998, whereby the Government was directed to reconsider the issue. The
aforesaid order passed in the Writ Petition was challenged by filing Writ
Appeal No.2312 of 1998, but the said Writ Appeal was dismissed on 27th
February, 2002. The Respondents also filed Writ Appeal No.1074 of 1999 for
return of the land in question, which was allowed by the High Court and the
authorities were directed to deliver possession of the land in question to
the land-owners. Being aggrieved, the appellants herein approached this
Court. This Court vide order dated 22nd February, 2006 disposed of Civil
Appeal Nos.1665 and 1666 of 2004 by directing the State Government to
reconsider the representation made by the land-owners.
8. In pursuance of the order passed by this Court, by an order dated
18th May, 2009, by virtue of G.O.M. No.314, the State Government decided to
withdraw the acquisition proceedings in respect of the land in question
but, once again, on 18th August, 2009, by virtue of G.O.M. No.515, the
Government authorities cancelled the decision with regard to withdrawal of
the acquisition proceedings. Again, Writ Petition No.17249 of 2009 was
filed challenging the said decision dated 18th August, 2009. The said Writ
Petition was allowed on 7th February, 2011. Against the said decision
rendered in the said Writ Petition, Writ Appeal No.475 of 2011 and Writ
Appeal No.1455 of 2011 were filed by Visakhapatnam Urban Development
Authority and the State of Andhra Pradesh respectively. Both the Appeals
were dismissed by a common judgment dated 24th January, 2012 and the said
judgment has been challenged by the aforestated both parties.
9. Upon perusal of the aforestated undisputed facts, it is very clear
that though possession of the land in question was taken on 20th February,
1982, the Government wanted the acquisition to be cancelled and, in our
opinion, it could not have been done in view of the provisions of Section
48 of the Act. Relevant portion of Section 48 of the Act is reproduced
hereinbelow :-
“48. Completion of acquisition not compulsory, but compensation to be
awarded when not completed. -(1) Except in the case provided for in section
36, the Government shall be at liberty to withdraw from the acquisition of
any land of which possession has not been taken.”
10. Every time, when the authorities decided to withdraw the acquisition
proceedings, power given under Section 48 of the Act was exercised. In our
opinion, after taking possession of the land in question from the land-
owners, power under Section 48 of the Act could not have been exercised.
11. Though this is the third round of the litigation, it is an admitted
fact that an effort to withdraw the land in question from the acquisition
proceedings was initiated only after possession of the land in question was
taken from the land-owners and Section 48(1) of the Act does not permit
withdrawal of acquisition proceedings of any land after possession of the
land is taken.
12. Possibly, the Court was having some sympathy for the land-owners and
therefore, some recommendations were made by the Court with regard to
making representation to the Government authorities about withdrawal of the
acquisition proceedings in respect of the land in question, but every time
withdrawal of the land from the acquisition proceedings were followed by
cancellation of the withdrawal.
13. Be that as it may, the Courts were quite sympathetic towards the land-
owners and therefore, every time the land-owners were asked to make a
representation to the Government and therefore, these three rounds of
litigation have taken place, which, in our opinion, is not fair or
justifiable. In our opinion, it was also not just and proper for the Court
to show undue sympathy towards the land-owners by asking them to make a
representation when it was against the legal provisions to withdraw the
land from the acquisition in view of the provisions of Section 48 of the
Act. Such undue sympathy has relegated the land-owners to this long drawn
litigation which has not helped them at all.
14. The fact remains that the land in question is required for a public
purpose i.e. for widening of a road. There is no need to say that under
the Act, the State has power to acquire land for a public purpose and
widening of a public road is definitely a public purpose for which the land
can be acquired.
15. We have considered the submissions made by the learned counsel
appearing for both the sides. In view of the aforestated facts, we are of
the view that the acquisition proceedings could not have been quashed by
the High Court, especially when the Government had not acted in accordance
with law while withdrawing the land in question from the acquisition
proceedings.
16. In the circumstances, we quash and set aside the impugned judgment
dated 24th January, 2012 delivered by the Andhra Pradesh High Court in Writ
Appeal Nos.475 and 1455 of 2011. The Appeals are allowed with no order as
to costs.
17. In view of the fact that Civil Appeal No.5377 of 2016 (@ SLP (C)
No.19642 of 2012) has been allowed, the contempt proceedings would not
survive and are, accordingly, disposed of.
………………..……………….J.
(ANIL R. DAVE)
…….…………..……………….J.
(ADARSH KUMAR GOEL)
NEW DELHI;
JUNE 29, 2016.
