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Sunday, January 6, 2019

Whether under Section 482 of the Cr.PC High Cout can quash the criminal proceedings against the original Accused which were for the offences under Sections 307, 294 read with Section 34 of the IPC, solely on the ground of settlement of the dispute the original Complainant and Accused ?

Whether under Section 482 of the Cr.PC High Cout can  quash   the   criminal   proceedings   against   the   original Accused which were for the offences under Sections 307, 294 read with Section 34 of the IPC, solely on the ground of settlement of the dispute  the original Complainant  and Accused ? 


Hon'ble Dr. Justice D.Y. Chandrachud 


Hon'ble Dr. Justice D.Y. Chandrachud

State Preferred Appeal



Apex court held that

 the original Accused was facing the criminal proceedings under Sections 307, 294 read with Section 34 of the IPC. 

It is not in dispute that as per Section 20 of the Cr.PC offences under Sections 307, 294 read with Section 34 of the IPC are non­compoundable. 

 It is also required to be noted that the allegations in the complaint for the offences under Sections 307, 294 read with Section 34 of the IPC are, as such, very serious. 

It is alleged that the accused fired twice on the complainant by a country­made pistol.   From the

material on record, it appears that one of the accused persons was   reported   to   be   a   hardcore   criminal   having   criminal antecedents.   

Be   that   as   it   may,   the   fact   remains   that   the accused   was   facing   the   criminal   proceedings   for   the   offences under Sections 307, 294 read with Section 34 of the IPC and that

the   offences   under   these   sections   are   not   non­compoundable offences   and,   looking   to   the   serious   allegations   against   the accused,   we   are   of   the   opinion   that   the   High   Court   has committed a grave error in quashing the criminal proceedings for the offences under Sections 307, 294 read with Section 34 of the IPC solely on the ground that the original Complainant and the accused have settled the dispute. 

This Apex court   already held   that, despite any settlement between the Complainant on the one hand and the accused on the other, the criminal proceedings for the offences under Section 307 of the IPC cannot be quashed, as the offence   under   Section   307   is   a   non­compoundable   offence.

Under   the   circumstance,   the   impugned   judgment   and   order passed by the High Court quashing the  criminal  proceedings against the original Accused for the offences under Sections 307,

294 read with Section 34 of the IPC cannot be sustained and the same deserves to be quashed and set aside. 

In view of the above and for the reasons stated above, the

present appeal is allowed. 

The impugned judgment and order

passed by the High Court in Miscellaneous Criminal Case is hereby quashed and set aside.