REPORTABLE
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 182 OF 2016
[Arising out of S.L.P.(Crl.)No.8006 of 2012]
State of M.P. …..Appellant
Versus
Udaibhan …..Respondent
W I T H
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 183 OF 2016
[Arising out of S.L.P.(Crl.)No.8011 of 2012]
State of M.P. …..Appellant
Versus
Hakim Singh & Anr. …..Respondents
J U D G M E N T
SHIVA KIRTI SINGH, J.
These appeals by special leave have been preferred by State of Madhya
Pradesh against common judgment and order dated 14.12.2011 passed in
Criminal Appeal Nos.92/2002 and 106/2002.
By the impugned judgment and order the High Court has partly allowed
criminal appeals preferred by the three accused, namely, Rajaram, Udaibhan
and Hakim Singh, respondents in these appeals so as to convert their
conviction under Section 307 of IPC for Rajaram and under Section 307 read
with Section 34 of the IPC for the other two appellants into one under
Section 326 for Rajaram and 326/34 for the other two. The High Court did
not interfere with the fine imposed on the respondents for the offence
noted above as well as for the offence under Section 323 IPC but reduced
the sentence for imprisonment which was R.I. for 10 years for the offence
punishable under Section 307 as well as Section 307 read with Section 34 of
the IPC to a period already undergone by the respondents which was of one
year and nine months only.
Since the High Court did not disbelieve the substratum of the prosecution
case and has maintained the conviction of respondents, albeit for an
offence minor to one under Section 307 or Section 307 read with Section 34
of IPC, the only material issue worth consideration in these appeals is
whether the High Court in the matter of awarding of punishment has ignored
the relevant considerations and adopted an erroneous approach. The High
Court accepted the contention advanced on behalf of the accused that the
evidence on record did not establish any intention on the part of the
accused persons to kill the complainant or his brother, the two injured in
this case. The High Court did not doubt nor did the accused persons raise
any contention that the injury sustained by the complainant on head was not
a grievous injury. Being an incised wound on temporal region of the head,
it was clearly caused by a sharp cutting weapon and dangerous to life. The
doctor held the aforesaid injury no.1 on the head to be grievous on the
basis of X-ray which showed fracture of the skull bone.
The High Court in our considered opinion failed to keep under focus various
relevant factors for a proper decision on the quantum of sentence which
should have been imposed even for the altered conviction under Section 326
or Section 326/34 of the IPC. The prosecution case which has been accepted
as true disclosed that the complainant Kriparam was called to Panchayat
Bhawan where the accused persons were already present with weapons.
Rajaram was having farsa whereas Hakim was armed with an iron rod and
Udaibhan with lathi. As soon as the complainant arrived he was threatened
and assaulted by all the three with their respective weapons. Rajaram
caused a farsa injury on the head, Hakim caused an injury with iron bar on
the eyebrow near the right eye. Udaibhan gave more than one lathi blows.
When complainant’s brother Prabhu came for his rescue then he was also
assaulted with lathi blows by Udaibhan.
The High Court did not even note down the six injuries on the complainant
which included a grievous injury on the temporal part, a reddish blue mark
on the upper side of right eye, another injury having blue mark on the
forehead and another wound on the eyebrow on the right eye. There was
hardly any mitigating circumstance to take such a lenient view as has been
done by the High Court. The law on the principles governing proper
sentencing has been elaborated by this Court in large number of cases. It
is the duty of the Court awarding sentence to ensure justice to both the
parties and therefore undue leniency in awarding sentence needs to be
avoided because it does not have the necessary effect of being a deterrent
for the accused and does not re-assure the society that the offender has
been properly dealt with. It is not a very healthy situation to leave the
injured and complainant side thoroughly dissatisfied with a very lenient
punishment to the accused. In the present case the order of punishment
imposed by the High Court suffers from the vice of being over-lenient even
in absence of any mitigating circumstance.
In such a situation, the interest of justice requires interference with the
punishment imposed by the High Court. The ends of justice would be
satisfied by imposing on all the three accused persons a sentence of
rigorous imprisonment for three years in place of period already undergone,
for the offence under Section 326 as well as Section 326/34 of the IPC.
The other sentence which has been maintained by the High Court is left
intact. However, it is clarified that sentence of imprisonment for
different offences against the respondents shall run concurrently. The
impugned judgment and order are modified accordingly. The Trial Court shall
take all necessary steps to ensure that the respondents are taken into
custody forthwith to serve out the remainder period of imprisonment in
connection with Sessions Case No. 16/2001, tried by Third Additional
Sessions Judge, Shivpuri (Madhya Pradesh). The appeals preferred by the
State are allowed to the aforesaid extent only.
…………………………………….J.
[DIPAK MISRA]
……………………………………..J.
[SHIVA KIRTI SINGH]
New Delhi.
March 01, 2016.
-----------------------
5
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 182 OF 2016
[Arising out of S.L.P.(Crl.)No.8006 of 2012]
State of M.P. …..Appellant
Versus
Udaibhan …..Respondent
W I T H
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 183 OF 2016
[Arising out of S.L.P.(Crl.)No.8011 of 2012]
State of M.P. …..Appellant
Versus
Hakim Singh & Anr. …..Respondents
J U D G M E N T
SHIVA KIRTI SINGH, J.
These appeals by special leave have been preferred by State of Madhya
Pradesh against common judgment and order dated 14.12.2011 passed in
Criminal Appeal Nos.92/2002 and 106/2002.
By the impugned judgment and order the High Court has partly allowed
criminal appeals preferred by the three accused, namely, Rajaram, Udaibhan
and Hakim Singh, respondents in these appeals so as to convert their
conviction under Section 307 of IPC for Rajaram and under Section 307 read
with Section 34 of the IPC for the other two appellants into one under
Section 326 for Rajaram and 326/34 for the other two. The High Court did
not interfere with the fine imposed on the respondents for the offence
noted above as well as for the offence under Section 323 IPC but reduced
the sentence for imprisonment which was R.I. for 10 years for the offence
punishable under Section 307 as well as Section 307 read with Section 34 of
the IPC to a period already undergone by the respondents which was of one
year and nine months only.
Since the High Court did not disbelieve the substratum of the prosecution
case and has maintained the conviction of respondents, albeit for an
offence minor to one under Section 307 or Section 307 read with Section 34
of IPC, the only material issue worth consideration in these appeals is
whether the High Court in the matter of awarding of punishment has ignored
the relevant considerations and adopted an erroneous approach. The High
Court accepted the contention advanced on behalf of the accused that the
evidence on record did not establish any intention on the part of the
accused persons to kill the complainant or his brother, the two injured in
this case. The High Court did not doubt nor did the accused persons raise
any contention that the injury sustained by the complainant on head was not
a grievous injury. Being an incised wound on temporal region of the head,
it was clearly caused by a sharp cutting weapon and dangerous to life. The
doctor held the aforesaid injury no.1 on the head to be grievous on the
basis of X-ray which showed fracture of the skull bone.
The High Court in our considered opinion failed to keep under focus various
relevant factors for a proper decision on the quantum of sentence which
should have been imposed even for the altered conviction under Section 326
or Section 326/34 of the IPC. The prosecution case which has been accepted
as true disclosed that the complainant Kriparam was called to Panchayat
Bhawan where the accused persons were already present with weapons.
Rajaram was having farsa whereas Hakim was armed with an iron rod and
Udaibhan with lathi. As soon as the complainant arrived he was threatened
and assaulted by all the three with their respective weapons. Rajaram
caused a farsa injury on the head, Hakim caused an injury with iron bar on
the eyebrow near the right eye. Udaibhan gave more than one lathi blows.
When complainant’s brother Prabhu came for his rescue then he was also
assaulted with lathi blows by Udaibhan.
The High Court did not even note down the six injuries on the complainant
which included a grievous injury on the temporal part, a reddish blue mark
on the upper side of right eye, another injury having blue mark on the
forehead and another wound on the eyebrow on the right eye. There was
hardly any mitigating circumstance to take such a lenient view as has been
done by the High Court. The law on the principles governing proper
sentencing has been elaborated by this Court in large number of cases. It
is the duty of the Court awarding sentence to ensure justice to both the
parties and therefore undue leniency in awarding sentence needs to be
avoided because it does not have the necessary effect of being a deterrent
for the accused and does not re-assure the society that the offender has
been properly dealt with. It is not a very healthy situation to leave the
injured and complainant side thoroughly dissatisfied with a very lenient
punishment to the accused. In the present case the order of punishment
imposed by the High Court suffers from the vice of being over-lenient even
in absence of any mitigating circumstance.
In such a situation, the interest of justice requires interference with the
punishment imposed by the High Court. The ends of justice would be
satisfied by imposing on all the three accused persons a sentence of
rigorous imprisonment for three years in place of period already undergone,
for the offence under Section 326 as well as Section 326/34 of the IPC.
The other sentence which has been maintained by the High Court is left
intact. However, it is clarified that sentence of imprisonment for
different offences against the respondents shall run concurrently. The
impugned judgment and order are modified accordingly. The Trial Court shall
take all necessary steps to ensure that the respondents are taken into
custody forthwith to serve out the remainder period of imprisonment in
connection with Sessions Case No. 16/2001, tried by Third Additional
Sessions Judge, Shivpuri (Madhya Pradesh). The appeals preferred by the
State are allowed to the aforesaid extent only.
…………………………………….J.
[DIPAK MISRA]
……………………………………..J.
[SHIVA KIRTI SINGH]
New Delhi.
March 01, 2016.
-----------------------
5
