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Saturday, December 17, 2011

cancellation of bail order - not allowed by apex court=ganga wars=the bail order was passed as early as on 11th February, 2010 i.e. nearly two years back. It is not the case of the complainant that the respondent has during this period either tried to tamper with the evidence or committed any other act that may affect the fairness of the trial. Equally significant is the fact that there was no gunshot injury to either the complainant or the deceased or any other person involved in the incident.


                                                 REPORTABLE










              IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA






          CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION






  SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION (CRL.) No.4010 of 2011








Jetha Bhaya Odedara                             ...Petitioner






    Versus






Ganga Maldebhai Odedara and Anr.                     ...




Respondents










                       J U D G M E N T










T.S. THAKUR, J.










                                1



1.    The   High   Court   of   Gujarat   at   Ahmedabad   has   by   its 




order dated 13th September, 2010 allowed Criminal Misc. --




Application   No.9119/2010   and   enlarged   the   respondent, 




Ganga   Maldebhai   Odedara   on   bail   under   Section   439   of 




Code   of   Criminal   Procedure.   The   present   Special   Leave 




Petition has been filed by the complainant assailing the said 




order.










2.    Briefly   stated,   the   prosecution   case   is   that   14th 




January,   2007,   being   Makar   Sankranti   Day,   the 




complainant-Jetha Bhaya Odedara, the petitioner before us, 




was   sitting   at   the   house   of   one   Abha   Arjan,   along   with 




Navgan Arasi, Rama Arasi Jadeja, Suresh Sanghan Odedara 




and a few ladies of the house, named, Aarsi Munja, Maliben 




and   Puriben.     At   around   8.00   p.m.   one   Ramde   Rajsi 




Odedara,   one   of   the   accused   persons   is   alleged   to   have 




come   to   the   place   where   the   complainant   was   sitting   and 




started using abusive language. He was asked not to do so, 




thereupon   he   left   the   place   only   to   return   a   few   minutes 




later   with   accused   Punja   Ram,   Lakha   Ram,   Devsi   Rama, 




Vikram   Keshu   Odedara,   Gangu   Ranmal,   Vikram   Devsi 


                                      2



Odedara,   Ramde   Rajsi   Odedara   and   the   respondent   and 




some   others   armed   with   knives   and   a   pistol   which   the  --




respondent   was   allegedly   carrying   with   him.   The   accused 




persons   started   abusing   and   assaulting   the   complainant 




and   others   who   were   sitting   with   him   resulting   in   knife 




injuries   to   Vikram   Keshu,   Navgan   Arasi,   Rama   Arasi   and 




Puriben.   Respondent Ganga Maldebhai Odedara is alleged 




to   have   fired   multiple   rounds   from   the   pistol   in   the   air 




exhorting his companions to kill the complainant and others 




with him.   Navgan Arasi died in the hospital on account of 




the injuries sustained by him leading to the registration of 




FIR   No.   I   Cr.No.4/2007   in   the   Kirti   Mandir   Police   Station, 




Porbandar City against the respondent and his companions 




for offences punishable under Sections 302, 307, 324, 147, 




148, 149, 323, 504, 507 (2) of IPC read with Section 25(1) 




of the Arms Act and Section 135 of the Bombay Police Act. 




With   the   death   of   the   deceased,   Navgan   Arasi,   in   due 




course the investigation was completed and a charge sheet 




for the offences mentioned above filed before the Sessions 




Judge,   Porbandar,   who   made   over   the   case   to   Fast   Track 




Court,   Porbandar   for   trial   and   disposal   in   accordance   with 


                                      3



law.  










3.    An application, being Crl. Misc. Application No.3/2010 




was then filed by the respondent before the trial Court for 




grant   of   bail   which   was   opposed   by   the   prosecution   and 




eventually dismissed by its order dated 11th February, 2010. 




The trial Court was of the view that no case for the grant of 




bail   to   the   respondent-applicant   had   in   the   facts   and 




circumstances   of   the   case   been   made   out   particularly   in 




view of the fact that the respondent was involved in several 




criminal cases apart from the one in which he was seeking 




bail.   The   trial   Court   was   also   of   the   view   that   the 




respondent   was   a   member   of   the   gang   operating   in 




Porbandar   area   and   that   he   had   absconded   for   a   month 




before   he   was  arrested.     It  was  also   of   the   view  that   the 




role played by the respondent and his association with the 




other   accused   persons   was   likely   to   affect   the   smooth 




conduct of the trial. 








4.    Aggrieved   by   the  order   passed  by  the  trial  Court  the 




respondent   filed   Criminal   Misc.   Application   No.9119/2010 




                                      4



before   the   High   Court   of   Gujarat   at   Ahmedabad   which 




application   as   noticed   earlier,   was   allowed   by   the   High  --




Court in terms of the impugned order in this petition. The 




High   Court   has   without   scrutinizing   and   appreciating   the 




evidence   in   detail   come   to   the   conclusion   that   the 




respondent had made out a case for grant of bail.  The High 




Court also noticed the fact that no injury was caused with 




the help of the firearm which the respondent was allegedly 




carrying with him.  The High Court accordingly allowed the 




application   subject   to   the   condition   that   the   respondent 




shall not take undue advantage of his liberty, tamper with 




or pressurize the witnesses and that he shall maintain law 




and   order   and   mark   his   presence   before   the   concerned 




police   station   once   in   a   month.     He   was   also   directed   to 




surrender   his   passport   and   not   to   enter   Porbandar   Taluka 




limits for a period of six months.  The present special leave 




petition assails the correctness of the above order.  








5.    We have heard learned counsel for the parties at some 




length.   We have also gone through the record. While the 




petitioner-complainant   has   described   the   respondent   and 




                                       5



other   accused   persons   as   a   desperate   gang   active   in 




Porbandar   area   and   involved   in   commission   of   several  --




offences,   the   respondent   has   in   the   counter   affidavit   filed 




by   him   made   a   similar   allegation   giving   particulars   of   the 




cases   registered   against   the   petitioner   and   some   of   the 




witnesses.     In   para   4   of   the   counter   affidavit   the 




respondent has stated thus:         







  


          "4.    xxxxxxxxx


           


          I state that the complainants' side is a well recognised  


          Gang, properly known as `Arjun Gang' and `God Mother  


          Gang'.     Prosecution   witness-Abha   Arjan,   who   is   the  


          brother of the deceased is the real son of Arjan Munja  


          Jadeja.     Arjan   Munja   Jadega   is   the   real   brother   of  


          deceased Sarman Munja Jadeja who was a well known  


          history   sitter   of   Porbandar.     After   death   of   Sarman  


          Munja,   Santokben   Jadeja,   properly   known   as   `God  


          Mother' took the charge of Gang and it was known as  


          God   Mother   Gang.   Series   of   offences   have   been  


          registered against `Arjun Gang' and `God Mother Gang'.  


          Abha Arjan is the nephew of Santokben Jadeja.   Abha  


          Arjan   Jadeja   is   involved   in   series   of   offences   stated  


          herein below:      








                               ABHA ARJAN JADEJA 










C.R. No.             Offence U/s.                             Police 
                                                              Station


II-3068/2001         25 (1B) A, etc. of Arms Act Madhavpur


II-101/1995          25 (1B) A, etc. of Arms Act Kutiyana


II-28/1995           25 (1B) A, etc. of Arms Act Kutiyana




                                          6



II-33/1990         504, 506(2), etc. of IPC               Kamlabaug




I-193/1997         302, 120-B of IPC and Sec.  Kamlabaug


                   25 (1B) of Arms Act


I-170/1994         307, 302 etc. of IPC                   Kamlabaug


II-30/1990         506(2), 114, etc. of IPC               Kamlabaug


II-54/1997         25 (1B) (A), 25 (1) (D) of  Ranavav


                   Arms Act


II-3/1994          25 (1B) (A), 25 (1) (D) of  Ranavav


                   the Arms Act


I-20/1990          367, 147, 325, etc. of IPC  Kutiyana


                   and 25 (1) A of the Arms 


                   Act


I-91/1990          147, 148, 149, 323, 324 of  Kirti Mandir


                   IPC








               I say and submit that the complainants' side is a  


        well recognized Gang, properly known as `Arjun Gang'  


        and   `God   Mother   Gang'.     Prosecution   witnesses   viz.  


        Jetha   Bhaya,   Suresh   Sangan   Odedra,   Keshu   Chana  


        Kudechha,   Bhima   Rama   Bhutiya,   Prakash   Punja  


        Kadechha,   Rama   Arshi,   Amit   Nebha   Bhutiya   are   the  


        members  of  `Arjun  Gang' and  `God Mother  Gang'.     All  


        these   prosecution   witnesses   are   involved   in   series   of  


        offences stated herein below:


  




               JETHA BHAYA ODEDRA-COMPLAIANT 




C.R. No.                   Offence U/s.                     Police 


                                                            Station




I-44/1995                  302 of IPC                       Udhyognagar




I-177/1994                 307, 147, 148, 149 etc. of Kamlabaug


                           IPC








                      SURESH SANGAN ODEDRA 




       C.R. No.                   Offence U/s.            Police Station






                                       7



II-79/1993                 135-B of B.P. Act         Kamlabaug




I-189/1993                 302 of IPC                Kamlabaug




I-24/2001                  323, 324 etc. of IPC      Kamlabaug




II-20/1992                 110, 117, 135 of B.P. Act Kamlabaug




II-61/1995                 122-C of B.P. Act         Kirti Mandir








                          BHIMA RAMA BHUTIYA




-




C.R. No.           Offence U/s.                      Police Station




III-      /1991    66B & 65E of Prohibition Act      Kirti Mandir




I-101/1991         323, 324, 325, 114 of IPC and     Kirti Mandir


                   Section 135 of B.P. Act. 




III-5132/2003      66(1)B and 65(1)E of Prohibition Kirti Mandir


                   Act




I-44/1993          279, 337, 338 of IPC and 177,     Udhyognagar


                   184, etc. M.V. Act




I-252/1991         302 of IPC and 25(1) of Arms      Kamlabaug


                   Act and 135 of B.P. Act 




I-30/1993          302 of IPC                        Madhavpur




I-46/1993          147, 325, 149, etc. of IPC        Madhavpur




III-18/1992        66-B, 65E of the Prohibition Act Madhavpur




II-28/1995         25 (1) B-A of Arms Act            Kutiyana




II-3003/2001       142 of B.P. Act                   Madhavpur




I-49/2001          447, 323, 506 (2), etc. of IPC    Udhyognagar




III-5085/2000      66-B, 66EE of Prohibition Act     Madhavpur




I-54/2000          66-B, 65Ee of Prohibition Act     Madhavpur




II-3054/2000       142 of B.P. Act                   Madhavpur




I-17/1994          143, 506 (2) of IPC               Madhavpur










                                      8



                   PRAKASH PUNJA KUCHHADIYA




C.R. No.           Offence U/s.                       Police Station




II-97/2007         135 of B.P. Act                    Kirti Mandir




II-3025/2002       135 of B.P. Act                    Kirti Mandir




III-5275/2002      66-1-B, 85(1-3) of Prohibition     Kirti Mandir


                   Act




III-5052/1999      66-1-B, 85(1-3) of Prohibition     Kirti Mandir


                   Act




I-102/2001         279, 337 of IPC and 337, 184,      Kirti Mandir


                   177 of M.V. Act  










                          RAMA ARSHI JADEJA




C.R. No.                    Offence U/s.                   Police Station




II-96/2007                  135 of B.P. Act                Kirti Mandir








                          AMIT NEBHA BHUTIYA




C.R. No.                    Offence U/s.                   Police Station




III-5019/1999               66(1) B of Prohibition Act     Kirti Mandir








6.    The   petitioner   has   not   filed   any   rejoinder   to   the 




counter  affidavit  filed on  behalf  of the respondent.    If the 




allegations   made   in   the   special   leave   petition   and   those 




made   in   the   counter   affidavit   are   correct,   the   incident 




appears   to   have   been   the   result   of   a   gang   war   between 




`Kotda   Gang'   of   which   the   respondent   is   said   to   be   a 






                                        9



member   and   `Arjun   Gang'   of   which   the   complainant-




petitioner and some of the witnesses are said to be active 




members.  It is true that while no one including a gangster 




has any right to take law into his own hands or to criminally 




assault any other gangster operating in any area or any one 




else for that matter, the fact that two gangs appear to be at 




war with each other and involved in commission of several 




offences,   makes   it   imperative   that   the   rival   versions 




presented before the Court in connection with the incident 




in   question   are   examined   carefully   and   with   added 




circumspection. Having said that we need to note that the 




bail   order   was   passed   as   early   as   on   11th  February,   2010 




i.e.   nearly   two   years   back.     It   is   not   the   case   of   the 




complainant   that   the   respondent   has   during   this   period 




either tried to tamper with the evidence or committed any 




other act that may affect the fairness of the trial.   Equally 




significant   is   the   fact   that   there   was   no   gunshot   injury   to 




either the complainant or the deceased or any other person 




involved in the incident. In the circumstances and keeping 




in view the fact that the prosecution shall be free to apply 




for cancellation of bail should the respondent fail to comply 


                                       10



with  any  of  the   conditions   imposed upon  him  by the High 




Court in the order under challenge, we are not inclined to 




interfere with the order granting bail at this stage.  








7.    The   special   leave   petition   is   dismissed   with   these 




observations.   We make it clear that nothing said by us in 




this   order   shall   prejudice   either   the   prosecution   or   the 




defence.     The   observations   made   by   us   are   relevant   only 




for the disposal of the petition and will not be taken to be 




the   expression   of   any   opinion   on   the   merits   of   the   case 




pending before the court below.         










                                           ...................................J.


                                                  (CYRIAC JOSEPH)










                                           ...................................J.


                                                  (T.S. THAKUR)


New Delhi


December 16, 2011










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