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NON-REPORTABLE
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 2057 OF 2011
(Arising out of SLP(C) No.30951 of 2008)
lTATIPAMULA NAGA RAJU .....APPELLANT.
VERSUS
PATTEM
PADMAVATHI .....RESPONDENT.
l J U D G M E N T
lANIL R. DAVE, J
.
1. Leave granted.
2. Being aggrieved by the dismissal of Second Appeal
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No.587 of 2008 by the High Court of Andhra Pradesh, the
defendant (appellant herein) has filed this appeal.
3. For the sake of convenience, parties to the
litigation have been described as arrayed in the trial
court.
4. The suit had been filed by the plaintiff (respondent
herein)
for
recovery
of
Rs.1,90,000/- from the defendant, who is the appellant
herein, with interest and the claim was based on a
promissory note, which was alleged to have been executed
by the defendant for Rs.1,25,000/-.
5. The trial court dismissed the suit in the
circumstances stated hereinbelow:
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6. The case of the plaintiff was that a sum of
Rs.1,25,000/- had been borrowed by the defendant and the
defendant had, therefore, executed a Promissory note for
Rs.1,25,000/- on 18th September, 2001. In spite of
demand, as the amount was not repaid, the plaintiff was
constraint to file Original Suit No.933 of 2003 for
recovery
of the
said
amount
along
with
interest
thereon.
7. The case of the defendant was that though the
Promissory note had been executed by him, no amount was
payable by the defendant to the plaintiff. According to
the defendant, he had borrowed Rs.1,25,000/- from the
son of the plaintiff, namely Pattem Nanaji Sanker @
Nanaji. According to the defendant, four Promissory
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notes had been executed by him. One Promissory note was
for Rs.50,000/- and three Promissory notes were for Rs.
25,000/- each. The defendant was having financial
difficulties and, therefore, he could not pay the said
amount to Nanaji but with the help of certain mediators,
he had settled the dues with Nanaji for Rs.90,000/- and
paid the same to him.
8. Upon
payment
of
Rs.90,000/- by the defendant in full settlement of his
dues, Nanaji ought to have returned the aforestated four
Promissory notes to the defendant but he returned only
three Promissory notes and did not return one Promissory
note for Rs.25,000/-, as he had misplaced the same and
he promised that he would return the said promissory
note for Rs. 25,000/- as and when he would find it.
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9. According to the defendant, the plaintiff had used
the said fourth Promissory note of Rs.25,000/- which had
been given by the defendant to Nanaji. According to the
defendant, by adding a figure `1' before `Rs.25,000/-'
the plaintiff had made an amount of Rs.1,25,000/- from
Rs.25,000/-. The plaintiff had taken undue advantage by
interpolating figure `1' before `25,000/-' because
Rs.25,000/- had not been written in words.
10. Thus, according to the case of the defendant, no
amount was payable by him to the plaintiff but the
plaintiff had misused the Promissory note given by him
to Nanaji by interpolating figure `1' before figure
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`25,000'.
11. At the time of trial, hand-writing expert, DW-4 had
been examined, who stated that figure `1' had been
interpolated in the Promissory note whereby figure
`25,000/-' was made `1,25,000/-'.
12. The
hand-
writing
expert
was of
the said
opinion
for the
reason
that he could show that space between figure `1' and `2'
was not regular and the entire figure of Rs.1,25,000/-
was not written in one line. Figure `1', which was
added subsequently was not in the same line of Rs.
25,000/-. His report was accepted by the trial court
and after considering the evidence, more particularly
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the evidence of the hand-writing expert, the trial court
came to the conclusion that the Promissory note, which
had been executed for Rs.25,000/- was tampered with by
the plaintiff by adding figure `1' so as to make
Rs.1,25,000/-.
13. The trial court also discussed the evidence led by
the
mediators i.e. DW-2 and DW-3, in whose presence the
defendant had settled his dues with Nanaji, the son of
the plaintiff. The suit was, therefore, dismissed.
14. Being aggrieved by the dismissal of the suit, the
plaintiff had filed an appeal, being Appeal Suit No.346
of 2006 which had been allowed by the learned Additional
District and Sessions Judge (Fast Track Court)
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Vijayawada. The appeal was allowed because the lower
appellate court put more stress on the execution of the
Promissory note which had been admitted by the
defendant. Moreover, the lower appellate court was of
the view that if the dues had been settled, the
defendant would not have permitted Nanaji to retain one
Promissory note for Rs.25,000/- In the circumstances,
the
appeal
was
allowed
and the
suit was
decreed
with
costs
for Rs.1,90,000/- with interest thereon.
15. Being aggrieved by the order passed in the appeal,
the defendant filed Second Appeal No. 587 of 2008 in the
High Court of Andhra Pradesh and the said appeal was
dismissed by the High Court because no substantial
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question of law was involved in the appeal.
16. We have heard the learned counsel and have
considered the judgments of all the three courts.
17. After careful consideration, we are of the view
that the trial court had properly appreciated the
evidence, especially the evidence of the hand-writing
expert - DW-4. Upon perusal of the discussion of
evidence in the judgment, it is clear that in the
opinion of the expert, figure `1' had been written
subsequently before `25,000/-' in the Promissory note.
The trial court rightly appreciated the evidence of the
mediators, in whose presence the dues of the defendant
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had been settled and Nanaji, son of the plaintiff was
paid Rs.90,000/- in full settlement of Rs.1,25,000/-
borrowed by the defendant from Nanaji. The defendant had
admitted the earlier transactions which he had with the
son of the plaintiff. In our opinion, the evidence of
the mediators and hand-writing expert was duly
considered and appreciated by the trial court and the
trial
court
had come
to a
right
conclusion. There was absolutely no reason for the
lower appellate court to arrive at a different
conclusion than the one arrived at by the trial court.
We are, therefore, of the opinion that the findings
arrived at by the trial court are absolutely correct and
no justifiable reasons have been given by the lower
appellate court for arriving at a different conclusion.
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18. In our opinion, simply because the defendant had
fairly admitted his signature, the court should not have
come to the conclusion that the amount was payable by
the defendant especially when there was an expert's
evidence that figure `1' was added so as to make the
figure 1,25,000/- from figure 25,000/- and when the
mediators had deposed to the effect that there were
transactions between the defendant and the son of the
plaintiff and in pursuance of the said transaction,
Promissory notes were executed by the defendant and one
of the Promissory notes was not returned to the
defendant. The explanation given by the defendant,
which was supported by ample evidence, ought to have
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considered by the lower appellate court and the lower
appellate court should not have been guided by a mere
fact that the defendant had admitted execution of the
Promissory note. In our opinion, in such a set of
circumstances, the defendant ought not to have been
saddled with a liability to pay the amount in pursuance
of the tampered Promissory note for which no
consideration had ever passed from the plaintiff to the
defendant.
19. As the High Court did not find any substantial
question of law, it did not entertain the second
appeal.
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20. For the aforestated reasons, we are in agreement
with the conclusion arrived at by the trial court and,
therefore, we set aside the order passed by the High
Court as well as the order passed by the lower appellate
court and restore the order passed by the trial court
whereby the suit had been dismissed.
21. The
appeal
is
allowed
accordingly but without any order as to costs.
........................................J.
(Dr. MUKUNDAKAM SHARMA)
.............................J.
(ANIL R. DAVE)
New Delhi
February 24, 2011
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